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Asm. Corey Jackson Pushes to Remove Automatic Barriers to Family Reunification

OUR WEEKLY LOS ANGELES / OUR WEEKLY ANTELOPE VALLEY — Assemblymember Corey Jackson introduced AB 1201 to reform California laws that automatically prevent parents with violent felony convictions from receiving child welfare reunification services. The bill aims to end the permanent separation of families due to criminal records, ensuring that judges can make case-by-case decisions rather than relying on automated disqualifications.

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Asm. Corey Jackson Pushes to Remove Automatic Barriers to Family Reunification

At the beginning of the current legislative session in January, Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley) set out on a mission.

His goal was to reform California laws that automatically bar parents with violent felony convictions from receiving child-welfare reunification services — a term used in the child welfare system to describe support programs designed to safely return children to their biological parents or legal guardians.

Jackson, a member of the California Legislative Black Caucus (CLBC), introduced Assembly Bill (AB) 1201, legislation he wrote to end the way criminal records permanently separate families.

On June 23, AB 1201, the “ReUNITY Act,” passed out of the Senate Judiciary Committee with an 11-2 vote. The bill has now advanced to the Appropriations Committee for review.

“Too much of our justice system is now automated, meaning a judge cannot make a case-by-case decision,” Jackson told California Black Media (CBM). “When a parent has paid their debt to society, because of their criminal record they are unable to reunify with their children even though they pose no threat to them.”

Jackson continued, “In many cases, keeping a child away from their parent is actually doing much more harm.”

AB 1201 requires courts to provide reunification services to a parent convicted of a violent felony unless a preponderance of evidence shows reunification is not in the best interest of the child.

Jackson told CBM that family reunification provides a vital emotional anchor that actively reduces recidivism among formerly incarcerated people.

Existing law provides that reunification services do not need to be provided to a parent or guardian when the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that the parent or guardian of the child has been convicted of a violent felony.

In the bill’s language, AB 1201 amends Section 361.5 of the Welfare and Institutions Code of California to create a more nuanced, individualized, and trauma-informed approach to child-dependency cases.

About half of all children who exit foster care are safely reunited with their biological families, according to Child Trends, a leading nonpartisan research organization in the United States dedicated to improving the lives of children, youth, and their families.

However, parents with felony convictions or histories of incarceration are reunited with their children at significantly lower rates because they face strict legal deadlines — typically 15 to 22 months — and other barriers to demonstrating they can provide a safe and stable home.

“AB 1201 is just a detanglement of all that ‘tough on crime’ stuff from the 1980s and ’90s when we just put a whole lot of things on auto, similar to three strikes – you go to prison if you steal a piece of candy,” Jackson said. “Not every circumstance fits in the same way.”

Fidel Chagoya, an advocate and project manager for the All of Us or None program at Starting Over Inc., in Riverside appeared before the Judiciary Committee to share his experience of losing a child as a convicted felon even though he was making efforts to turn his life around.

“I am a formerly incarcerated parent who lost my rights as a parent,” Chagoya, who holds a certificate of rehabilitation and a master’s degree in clinical mental health counseling from the University of Redlands, told the committee.

Chagoya’s daughter, his first child, was born in 2016 when he was 39 years old. He had been out of prison for six years and off parole for four. Chagoya said he worked tirelessly to create a stable life, securing steady employment, housing, and reliable transportation.

However, during childbirth, Chagoya’s daughter’s mother tested positive for opiates from“Tylenol with codeine” that a dentist prescribed, he said.

The fact that the mother had previously lost parental rights to her other children triggered the involvement of San Bernardino County’s Children and Family Services. The agency looked at Chagoya’s past criminal record and decided that “I should not have an opportunity to even reunify with my child,” he said.

“In 2019, Zoe was adopted out with 119 other children in San Bernardino County even though my prior criminal history had no bearing on whether I would be a good parent or not,” Chagoya told the committee. “If this change in law proposed by AB 1201 existed at the time of my case, I would have had an opportunity of getting reunification services with my daughter.”

AB 1201 officially passed on the Assembly floor on June 3 with a 55-15 vote before advancing to the Senate for consideration.

So far, there has been little public opposition to the bill. However, some lawmakers are registering their objection to the legislation through votes.

State Senators Roger Niello (R-Roseville) and Suzette Martinez Valladares (R-Santa Clarita) voted no against the bill in the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on June 23.

Jackson insists that his goal is simple: to end a “cookie-cutter approach” to child welfare.

“The question becomes, ‘are we a society that believes in redemption. Do we believe that a person can reform themselves, and be an asset to our community?’” Jackson said. “I say that because there are a whole host of people, including some of the people we celebrate today like Malcolm X, who have the longest rap sheets – but they became symbols of hope, resilience, and liberation.”

Based on reporting by Our Weekly Los Angeles / Our Weekly Antelope Valley.



Black History

Jackie Wright Champions Bay Area Stories, Filmmakers and Cultural Institutions

As an award-winning communications professional, Wright has worked with corporations, nonprofits, government agencies, educational institutions, artists, and community organizations. In 2026, she expanded that work by launching an introductory public relations class for small businesses and nonprofits, offering practical tools for gaining visibility, shaping messages and building productive relationships with the media.

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Jackie Wright of Wright Enterprises. Photo courtesy of Wright Enterprises.

Jackie Wright has spent more than two decades helping people, organizations and communities understand the power of a well-told story.

As founder and president of Wright Enterprises, a San Francisco-based strategic communications and public affairs firm, Wright has built a career spanning journalism, public relations, media relations, crisis communications, community engagement and multimedia storytelling. 

As an award-winning communications professional, Wright has worked with corporations, nonprofits, government agencies, educational institutions, artists, and community organizations. In 2026, she expanded that work by launching an introductory public relations class for small businesses and nonprofits, offering practical tools for gaining visibility, shaping messages and building productive relationships with the media.

Wright’s commitment to storytelling is also deeply personal. She wrote and co-directed the 15-minute documentary, “Love Separated in Life…Love Reunited in Honor,” which chronicles the story of her parents, Specialist Five (S5 Wyley Wright Jr. and Ouida Fay McClendon Wright. Her father, a U.S. Army helicopter crew chief, died in Vietnam in 1964 while serving as an honor guard during a visit by then-Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. Decades later, Wright and her siblings had their father exhumed from a segregated cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida, and their mother moved from her burial place in Georgia so the couple could be reunited at Arlington National Cemetery in 2014.

The family journey later took Wright and her sister to Vietnam, where they discovered the former military compound that had been named in honor of their father and another fallen soldier. The documentary, centered on love, war, family, racial understanding, and remembrance, earned festival recognition at screenings.

“It was quite an honor to learn about my family’s history and share it on film,” said Wright.

That filmmaking experience complements Wright’s longstanding advocacy for independent cinema. She has served as a media partner and brand ambassador for Bay Area film festivals, including the San Francisco Black Film Festival, Oakland International Film Festival, and the Durban International Film Festival in South Africa.

“It’s important to help filmmakers and underrepresented stories reach broader audiences,” said Wright.

Whether promoting a neighborhood organization, championing an independent filmmaker or preserving her own family history, Wright has remained consistent. Through Wright Enterprises, she has turned communications into both a profession and a form of community service, telling stories that might otherwise go unheard. 

“Our stories are an integral part of our history, and our history is not only American history, but worldwide,” she said.

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Black History

BOOK REVIEW: Every Inch of a Lady

“Born, bred, toasted, buttered, jellied, and honeyed in Harlem” in 1937, Audrey Smaltz was a force to be reckoned with almost from the time she could walk. Her parents imbued confidence in her; they nurtured her creativity and sent her to charm school, but they never allowed her to create a stir.

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Audrey Smaltz' latest book "Every Inch a Lady" with Alina Mitchell, is a colorful autobiographical story following a young Black model's pursuit to become a fashion designer in New York City during the pre-Civil Rights era.

Author: Audrey Smaltz with Alina Mitchell, foreword by Michael Kors, Copyright: c.2026, Publisher: Amistad, SRP: $27.99, Page Count: 256 Pages, Snaps, zippers, buttons, ties.

Toss that garment on, pull it up, wrap it around; you know what you like and how to wear it. The color is perfect for your skin tone, and the fabric enhances your figure. Yep, you always look your best and, as in the new book “Every Inch a Lady” by Audrey Smaltz (with Alina Mitchell), that best is fabulous.

“Born, bred, toasted, buttered, jellied, and honeyed in Harlem” in 1937, Audrey Smaltz was a force to be reckoned with almost from the time she could walk. Her parents imbued confidence in her; they nurtured her creativity and sent her to charm school, but they never allowed her to create a stir.

“That,” says Smaltz, “is not what ladies did.”

By the time she was a teenager, Smaltz was modeling for New York City designers. Shortly thereafter, she started working for a married man with whom she had an affair, and whom she loved very much. She broke up with him, attended college, and worked a series of jobs that taught her about fashion and jobs that didn’t seem to fit her. An ill-fated marriage took her to Chicago, where she ultimately landed a position that sent her to work in Ebony magazine’s New York office.

Working at Ebony was a career-changer, in a way. Smaltz traveled the world and learned more about fashion, but she didn’t exactly get along with her boss.

Finally, seizing an opportunity, Smaltz decided to launch her own company, Audrey Smaltz, Inc., a “fashion production business,” but she couldn’t get any designers to take a chance on her. Undaunted, she reorganized, re-branded, hit the streets, and knocked on doors until she finally found one client, which led to many others.

Through it all, her personal life was a whirlwind. She dated “more men than you can shake a book at,” settling down occasionally, briefly. Fashion had always been her first love, but she accidentally found real love, “the love of a woman,” at a leadership course…

There’s an old saying that writers need to add lots of “color” into their stories. Read a little of “Every Inch a Lady,” and you’ll notice immediately that author Audrey Smaltz (with Alina Mitchell) quite literally takes that to heart by mentioning nearly every color of the spectrum here. Hmm.

That oddity aside, Smaltz is a wonderfully lively storyteller, speaking with the energy of a woman much younger to the heart of anyone who loves fashion. That glee extends to collectors of vintage clothing, who will be delighted to read about the industry long ago and the way things worked then. Smaltz says she experienced racism, which is not unusual for pre-Civil Rights America, but doors were surprisingly closed for other reasons that will astound anyone who’s savvy about the fashion industry, even today.

There’s quite a bit of name-dropping in this book, but most of it belongs in the anecdotes, so you likely won’t mind. If you’re a fashionista, too, find “Every Inch a Lady,” and snap it up.

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Black History

Madeline M. Turner: The Inventor Who Made Juicing Easier

Turner lived in Oakland during the early twentieth century, a period when opportunities for both women and African Americans in engineering, manufacturing, and invention were extremely limited. Nevertheless, she designed a sophisticated mechanical fruit press that could process citrus fruits much more efficiently than squeezing them by hand.

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A copy of Madeline M. Turner’s juicer patent.

More than a century before juice bars, smoothie shops, and freshly pressed beverages became commonplace, an African American woman in Oakland, California, developed an ingenious machine for extracting juice from fruit.

Her name was Madeline M. Turner, and although little is known about her personal life, her remarkable invention earned her an important place in the history of American innovation.

Turner lived in Oakland during the early twentieth century, a period when opportunities for both women and African Americans in engineering, manufacturing, and invention were extremely limited. Nevertheless, she designed a sophisticated mechanical fruit press that could process citrus fruits much more efficiently than hand squeezing.

On July 26, 1915, Turner filed an application with the United States Patent Office for what she described as improvements to machines designed to extract juice from fruits such as oranges and lemons. On April 25, 1916, she received U.S. Patent No. 1,180,959 for her “Fruit-Press.”

Turner’s machine was much more complicated than a simple handheld juicer. Fruit entered the machine through an opening at the top and was fed individually into a pressing chamber. Inside, a cutting mechanism divided the fruit. Two plungers then moved toward one another, using specially shaped concave and convex pressing surfaces to squeeze the fruit and extract its juice.

A copy of Madeline M. Turner’s juicer patent.
A copy of Madeline M. Turner’s juicer patent.

One particularly clever feature was the way the two plungers moved at different speeds and traveled different distances. Their coordinated movement allowed the machine to feed, cut, compress, and eventually release the fruit’s remains. She designed the apparatus to accomplish several steps mechanically rather than requiring a person to perform each operation by hand.

In her patent application, she also emphasized practicality. She explained that the machine was effective for its intended purpose and designed so that its parts could be kept clean—an especially important consideration for equipment used to prepare food and beverages.

Turner’s invention appeared during an era when the American food industry was rapidly becoming more mechanized. Machines were increasingly being developed to process, package, and distribute foods in larger quantities. Her fruit press demonstrated how mechanical engineering could make juice extraction faster and more efficient.

Unfortunately, historical records reveal little about what happened to Turner after her patent was issued. Her birth and death dates, education, family life, and later career have not been reliably documented. Even so, the surviving patent provides powerful evidence of her mechanical creativity and technical ability.

Today, Turner is remembered as one of the African American inventors whose innovations helped transform everyday life. Modern commercial juicing equipment is far more advanced than her 1916 machine, but the basic challenge Madeline tackled—automatically feeding, cutting, pressing, and extracting juice from fruit—remains central to food-processing technology.

Turner’s story reminds us that important inventors are sometimes nearly lost to history. However, thank goodness her patent will ensure that her creativity and contribution to American innovation will not be forgotten.

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