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3 Corrections Deputies in California Charged With Murder in Death of Mentally Ill Inmate

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By SARAH MASLIN NIR, The New York Times

 

SANTA CLARA, Calif. — In a rare step, the sheriff of Santa Clara County on Thursday arrested and filed murder charges against three corrections deputies who work for her, after the discovery last week that a mentally ill inmate had bled to death in his cell as a result of a blunt force trauma, according to the local coroner’s office.

 

The sheriff, Laurie Smith, said that the victim, Michael James Tyree, 31, had been found unresponsive in Santa Clara County’s Main Jail on Aug. 27 during a routine cell check. Mr. Tyree had been serving a brief sentence for misdemeanor drug possession and petty theft in the jail, according to the sheriff’s office. The deputies — Matthew Farris, Jereh Lubrin and Rafael Rodriguez — were arrested Thursday morning after a report from Dr. Joseph O’Hara, a forensic pathologist with the Santa Clara County Medical Examiner’s Office, said that Mr. Tyree had been beaten to death.

 

“As sheriff, it is my sworn duty and the sworn duty of every deputy and commander to follow every lead, no matter where that lead takes the investigation to bring those we believe guilty to justice,” Sheriff Smith said in an email.

 

The arrests, made less than a week after Mr. Tyree was discovered naked and coated in feces and vomit in his cell, are a departure from the typically drawn-out process that enmesh law enforcement officials when members of their own are suspected of being involved in a crime. At a news conference on Thursday, Sheriff Smith made plain she was taking steps avoid that morass.

 

“I am compelled again to say it pains me and every member of the sheriff’s office and every member within our law enforcement,” Sheriff Smith said. “Because those who are sworn to protect and serve lose their moral compass and commit criminal acts.”

 

The three men were relatively new to the force; Mr. Lubrin, the longest serving, had been a Santa Clara corrections officer for a little more than two and a half years.

 

The autopsy of Mr. Tyree’s body “revealed multiple cutaneous blunt-force injuries such as contusions, abrasions and lacerations in addition to lacerations of the liver and spleen with significant collection of blood in the abdominal space,” Mr. O’Hara of the coroner’s office said in an email.

 

The speed and openness surrounding the arrest of the corrections officers is highly unusual in such cases, said Dr. Bandy X. Lee, a professor of psychiatry at Yale University and specialist in violence at prisons and jails. “The level of transparency is quite exceptional,” Dr. Lee said. given “a culture of cover-up collusions, even between police departments and correction officers in the past.”

 

Dr. Lee worked at Rikers Island Jail, which has been rocked over the past year by revelations of endemic abuse of mentally ill and other inmates, who have been brutalized and even killed by corrections staff, who are rarely penalized.

 

Mentally ill inmates “are certainly more vulnerable to physical brutality, verbal brutality and punitive measures,” Dr. Lee said.

 

Mr. Tyree was supposed to have been at the county jail only temporarily. He was awaiting a bed to become free at a specialized holding facility for the mentally ill, run by Momentum for Mental Health.

 

Don Specter, the executive director of the Berkeley, Calif.-based Prison Law Office,which fights to protect prisoners from things like excessive force by guards, said that Sheriff Smith’s move “should send a very strong message to other corrections officers working in jails or prisons, that the rest of their careers — and possibly their liberty — is at risk if they do things like this.”

 

A decade ago, a grand jury declined to indict several Santa Clara corrections officers after a bipolar inmate at the county jail was sent into a vegetative state from which he later died after being carried to a psychiatric ward with a blanket over his head, which cut off his oxygen. Those officers were fired, but successfully sued to regain their jobs.

 

At the sheriff’s news conference, Paula Canny, the lawyer for Mr. Tyree’s family, said that Mr. Tyree had “died as a result of blunt-force trauma, sadly administered to him by those who were charged, duty-bound, and took an oath to protect him.”

 

Ms. Canny thanked the sheriff’s office for the speed of the arrests. Her action, Ms. Canny said, will help demonstrate that an inmate is still “a person of value,” she said, adding: “Michael was somebody’s brother, somebody’s son, somebody’s cousin, somebody’s nephew.”

 

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Not Just a Southern Issue: Advocates Say SCOTUS Voting Rights Decision Has Already Started to Reshape Black Political Power

OAKLAND POST — Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions.

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By Edward Henderson, California Black Media

U.S. Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) whose district spans parts of Los Angeles County, joined fellow CBC member U.S. Rep. Troy Carter (D-LA-2) for a May 21 briefing with Black media outlets in California. 

The lawmakers highlighted what they describe as a mounting threat to Black political representation resulting from an April 29 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened key protections under the federal Voting Rights Act.  

Kamlager-Dove and Carter warned that the decision, which narrowed the role of race in redistricting, is already reshaping congressional districts across the South and undermining Black voters’ ability to elect candidates of their choice.

“While we are a super blue state, we have far to go when it comes to Black representation; we tend to take that for granted,” Kamlager-Dove said of California, noting that the Golden State has the fifth largest Black population in the country and only has three Black members of Congress.   

“While I support building coalitions, we have to make sure that as a Black community we are not yielding our power,” she added.

Calling the fight “not unique to the South,” Carter urged Black communities nationwide to recognize the broader implications of the legal and political battles unfolding in Southern legislatures and courtrooms. 

The Supreme Court ruling centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the portion of the law that prohibits voting systems or district maps that dilute the voting strength of racial minorities. For decades, Section 2 allowed civil rights groups to challenge district maps that weakened Black political representation even when lawmakers did not openly state discriminatory intent.

Now, advocates fear that standard has fundamentally changed. 

“You have to have smoking gun evidence,” said Mitchell Brown, senior voting rights counsel at the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, during a recent media briefing hosted by American Community Media on May 15. “Legislators are not going to say the quiet part out loud.” 

The implications could stretch far beyond congressional elections, Brown said.  

Section 2 protections have historically applied not only to U.S. House districts, but also to state legislatures, school boards, county commissions, judgeships, and local governing bodies. Voting rights advocates warn that weakening those protections could reshape political representation throughout the South, particularly in states with large Black populations. 

“This is not just a Southern issue,” said Amir Badat, manager of Black Voters on the Rise and voting special counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

Badat described the current moment as part of a much longer historical pattern. 

Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions. 

“This is the same move,” Badat said.

Advocates also emphasized that the consequences of weakened voting protections extend into everyday life. 

Local elected offices such as school boards, city councils, county commissions, and judgeships often determine funding priorities, public safety policy, education standards, and infrastructure investments.

“These are not abstract numbers,” Badat said. “These have real political consequences and policy consequences on people’s day-to-day lives.” 

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Rest in Peace: A.M.E. Pastor and L.A Civil Rights Icon Cecil “Chip” Murray Passes

The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94. “Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

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The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94.

“Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

Murray oversaw the growth of FAME’s congregation from 250 members to 18,000.

“My heart is with the First AME congregation and community today as we reflect on a legacy that changed this city forever,” Bass continued.

Murray served as Senior Minister at FAME, the oldest Black congregation in the city, for 27 years. During that time, various dignitaries visited and he built strong relationships with political and civic leaders in the city and across the state, as well as a number of Hollywood figures. Several national political leaders also visited with Murray and his congregation at FAME, including Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Murray, a Florida native and U.S. Air Force vet, attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in history, worked on the school newspaper and pledged Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.  He later attended Claremont School of Theology in Los Angeles County, where he earned his doctorate in Divinity.

Murray is survived by his son Drew. His wife Bernadine, who was a committed member of the A.M.E. church and the daughter of his childhood pastor, died in 2013.

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Court Throws Out Law That Allowed Californians to Build Duplexes, Triplexes and RDUs on Their Properties

Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional. Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

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Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional.

Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

A Los Angeles Superior Court Judge ruled in favor of the cities, pointing out that SB 9 discredited charter cities that were granted jurisdiction to create new governance systems and enact policy reforms. The court ruling affects 121 charter cities that have local constitutions.

Attorney Pam Lee represented five Southern California cities in the lawsuit against the state and Attorney General Rob Bonta.

“This is a monumental victory for all charter cities in California,” Lee said.

However, general law cities are excluded from the court ruling as state housing laws still apply in residential areas.

Attorney General Bonta and his team are working to review the decision and consider all options that will protect SB 9 as a state law. Bonta said the law has helped provide affordable housing for residents in California.

“Our statewide housing shortage and affordability crisis requires collaboration, innovation, and a good faith effort by local governments to increase the housing supply,” Bonta said.

“SB9 is an important tool in this effort, and we’re going to make sure homeowners have the opportunity to utilize it,” he said.

Charter cities remain adamant that the state should refrain from making land-use decisions on their behalf. In the lawsuit, city representatives argued that SB 9 eliminates local authority to create single-family zoning districts and approve housing developments.

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