Activism
Tenants’ Union Rebuffs Landlord’s Attempt at Eviction
SMC East Bay Sent Residents Illegitimate Pay-Rent-or-Quit demands
Members and supporters of SMC Tenants Council formed a car and bike caravan rally on Sunday to protest their landlord, SMC East Bay, serving them Pay Rent or Quit notices.
The notices demanded that within 15 days tenants pay back rent or fill out and sign COVID-19 financially related distress forms. That same day, the SMC Tenant Council also e-mailed their landlord asking them to rescind the demand to pay or sign. On Monday, the following evening, their landlord relented, and no longer demanded tenants pay or sign the forms.
“SMC East Bay is just trying to squeeze out any rent that they can by scaring people,” said Katie Brown, just after receiving the demand to pay or sign. She lives in an SMC household, one of over a dozen who received the notices in Oakland.
Starting at 34th and Wood streets in West Oakland, 21 cars, 10 bikes, and about 40 people in total joined the rally. Protestors brought red signs that they attached to bikes and cars. Some of the signs read “Tenants Against Capitalism,” “Cancel Rent,” and “Únase a la unión de inquilinxs” which translates from the Spanish to “Join a tenants union.”
The action sprung from the organizing SMC tenants have done since late March when they unionized into a council and some households began withholding rent in an effort to make SMC East Bay negotiate with them for better conditions and COVID-19-based relief.
While the union is open to negotiations, which SMC East Bay has not yet formally responded to, their main current demand is rent cancellation during the pandemic.
At the rally, the protestors called the notices “illegal” and claimed that they don’t have to sign. Lawyers at the Oakland’s City Attorney’s Office agree that tenants are not required to sign anything to continue to be protected by Oakland’s Eviction Moratorium, which currently prevents tenants from being evicted for non-payment of rent. They are also protected because County of Alameda Courts are not currently serving unlawful detainers due to non-payment of rent.
While the recently passed California state law AB 3088 does not offer as expansive protections for tenants as Oakland’s Eviction Moratorium and requires that tenants sign a form documenting COVID-19 financially related distress for non-payment of rent, Oakland’s law supersedes state law in this instance.
AB 3088 prevents local municipalities from instituting their own new COVID-19 related eviction protections but does not affect any local tenant protection policies instituted before Aug. 19, 2020.
Since Oakland approved their Emergency Eviction Moratorium on March 27, and renewed it on July 21, Oaklanders are still covered until the city declares an end to the COVID-19 related Local State of Emergency and cannot be evicted for non-payment of rent.
Tenants and supporters rallied against the demand to sign or pay by forming a line of cars that continuously honked while driving through West Oakland and Downtown. They went to SMC East Bay’s lease collecting office in West Oakland and wrote the words “CANCEL RENT” on the forms their landlord demanded they fill out, then dropped them into the mail slot.
No one at the rally did any spray-painting, but the words “SLUMLORDS” and “RENT FORGIVENESS NOW” could plainly be read on the SMC East Bay leasing office building.
The protestors also went to City Hall, claiming the city government is not doing enough to protect tenants. At City Hall, they taped posters that read “Scene of a Wealth Crime” and highlighted friendly relations between SMC owner Neill Sullivan and Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf in a photo of them smiling together.
The poster demanded that the city work to cancel rent during the pandemic and reduce rent after the pandemic.
The SMC Tenants Council has been critical of Sullivan since its inception. Low-income tenants of buildings Sullivan owns complain of rat and mold infestations and deteriorating infrastructure that is not addressed.
They find the lack of action especially troublesome considering Sullivan’s wealth. They point to data from the Anti-Eviction Mapping project that shows he has spent over $68 million, which he obtained from hedge fund investments, buying up over 350 properties largely formerly owned by Black residents who lost them during and after the 2008 recession, then served about 350 eviction notices between 2010 and 2016.
“I got involved with SMC Tenant Council because I was having problems in my house and I was constantly in fear of getting evicted for many years,” said Rizzy, an SMC Tenants Council Member at the rally. They wore a t-shirt that read “All my homies hate Libby Schaaf.”
“When I joined the council I realized I wasn’t alone in this fear,” they said. “I think it’s really great that people are joining together to stand up and get Neill Sullivan to collectively bargain for our demands.”
As the rally occurred, SMC Tenants Council members not present at the rally sent an e-mail to SMC East Bay.
“By now, you are aware of the local eviction moratoria, which this notice violates,” read their e-mail. “We resent and reject your effort to create and exploit confusion in the middle of this pandemic emergency by serving us this notice based on irrelevant state law AB 3088. We know our rights.”
The e-mail later listed their own demand to the landlord.
“Within two weeks of receiving this letter, we ask that you reply in writing to rescind your 15 Day Notices,” the email read.
Around 6:00 p.m. the following day, SMC East Bay responded by e-mail.
“In light of your letter and in the spirit of compromise,” read the e-mail, “please let this letter serve as formal rescission of the 15-day notice previously served upon you.”
The SMC Tenants Council saw the response as a win both because SMC East Bay rescinded their demand to pay or sign and because it marked the first time that the large landlord corporation responded directly to the union.
“I’m proud to be a part of this community and this council because our members have been working diligently to make sure we and our neighbors are safe and have a voice,” said SMC Tenants Council member Serena Gafford, in response to the win. “I’m excited to continue organizing because this is just the beginning.”
SMC East Bay was e-mailed a list of specific questions on Sunday morning including ones about their history of evictions, their notices, and whether they recognized the union. In their response, they did not answer those questions directly but touted their work with faith-based organizations and also wrote, “We will continue to follow all state and local laws and never use scare tactics.”
Activism
OPINION: Why the N-Word Should Be Eliminated from Schools: A Call to Educators, Parents and Students
The N-word’s use in schools, intentionally or otherwise, preserves a cycle of racial abuse, degradation, and discrimination which are violations to the dignity of African American students. Its usage perpetuates a legacy of hate and is a dignity violation that makes it a pressing issue for educators to address. Not addressing use of the N word in school contradicts the principles of equity and inclusion that educational institutions strive to uphold.
By Zetha A. Nobles,
The presence and rampant use of the N-word in educational settings poses significant challenges to the social-emotional learning (SEL) and psychological well-being of students and teachers.
The historical and contemporary usage of the N-word carries deep-seated racial connotations and trauma, making it imperative to address its impact in the school environment.
Here’s why the N-word should be eradicated from schools and its detrimental effects on SEL and psychological health.
Historical Context and Significance
The use of the N-word is considered a severe violation of dignity due to its deeply hurtful and dehumanizing nature. The N-word is historically rooted in a long and sordid history of racism, oppression and dehumanization.
It was and is used to dehumanize, degrade, demean and denigrate African American people. Its historical presence is marked by extreme violence and pernicious systemic oppression.
Despite the evolving societal appropriation and the exploitation of the word in hip hop music and other media forms, its controversial use has morphed or mutated into a word now used to signify friendship or endearment.
In schools its use is complex, representing camaraderie, being cool and defiant while consciously and unconsciously dehumanizing African American students and staff.
The N-word has a long history of being used as a tool of oppression and degradation against Black people. It was employed during periods of slavery, segregation, and ongoing racial discrimination to strip individuals of their humanity and reinforce systemic racism.
Its use is a painful reminder of this history and the ongoing struggle against racism. Its impact:
- Dehumanization: When the N-word is used, it reduces Black individuals to a derogatory stereotype, stripping away their identity and worth as human beings. It perpetuates the idea that certain groups are inferior and unworthy of respect and dignity.
- Impact on Self-Worth: Hearing or being called the N-word can have profound psychological and emotional impacts, leading to feelings of shame, anger, and diminished self-worth. It communicates to individuals that they are lesser or undeserving solely because of their race.
- Interpersonal Harm: The use of the N-word in interpersonal interactions conveys disrespect, hostility, and a lack of regard for the feelings and dignity of others. It undermines efforts to build inclusive and respectful relationships.
- Symbol of Structural Injustice: The N-word symbolizes larger societal injustices and inequalities. Its continued use reflects ongoing racial prejudice and discrimination, perpetuating harmful attitudes and behaviors.
Given these reasons, using the N-word is not just a matter of inappropriate language; it represents a significant violation of human dignity and reinforces harmful racial stereotypes and hierarchies. It is crucial to reject and actively challenge the use of this word to promote equality, respect, and dignity for all individuals.
In schools, the word retains its harmful and damaging impact and remains a powerful symbol of racial animosity. The N-word’s use in schools, intentionally or otherwise, preserves a cycle of racial abuse, degradation, and discrimination which are violations to the dignity of African American students. Its usage perpetuates a legacy of hate and is a dignity violation that makes it a pressing issue for educators to address. Not addressing use of the N word in school contradicts the principles of equity and inclusion that educational institutions strive to uphold.
Impact on Social-Emotional Learning (SEL)
Social-emotional learning is crucial for students’ development as it encompasses the skills needed to manage emotions, establish positive relationships, and make responsible decisions. The use of the N-word in schools disrupts this process in several key and critical ways:
- Emotional Trauma: The N-word is a trigger for emotional pain, particularly for African American students and teachers. It can evoke feelings of anger, sadness, shame and humiliation, which hinder the ability to engage fully in the learning process.
- Hostile Learning Environment: A safe and supportive learning environment is essential for effective SEL. The use of the N-word creates a hostile and unsafe atmosphere, leading to increased anxiety, disrespect, and stress among students and teachers.
- Relationship Building: One of the goals of SEL is to foster positive relationships. The use of derogatory language such as the N-word fosters division and mistrust among students and staff.
Psychological Impact on Students and Teachers
The psychological effects of the N-word on students and teachers are profound and far-reaching. For students, especially those of African American descent, the word can lead to feelings of inferiority and exclusion. This not only affects their academic performance but also their self-esteem and mental health. Studies have shown that exposure to racial slurs can increase levels of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.
For teachers, addressing the use of the N-word in the classroom is a significant challenge. It places an emotional burden on them, particularly for teachers of color who may feel personally targeted. The stress of managing such situations can lead to burnout and affect their ability to provide a supportive learning environment.
Strategies for Eliminating the N-Word from Schools
To effectively eliminate the N-word from schools, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Here are some strategies:
- Clear Policies and Consequences: Schools must implement and enforce policies that explicitly prohibit the use of the N-word and other derogatory language. Clear consequences for violations should be established and communicated to all members of the school community.
- Cultural Competency Training: Providing cultural competency and anti-racism training for teachers, staff, and students can foster a more inclusive and respectful environment. This training should include the historical context of the N-word and its impact on individuals and communities as well as alternative language.
- Support Systems: Schools should offer culturally congruent support systems, such as counseling and peer support groups, for students and teachers affected by the use of the N-word. These resources can help individuals process their experiences, mitigate psychological harm and co-create a culture of dignity.
- Community Engagement: Engaging the broader school community, including parents and local organizations, in dialogue about the impact of the N-word can reinforce the school’s commitment to creating a respectful and inclusive environment.
In addition to the moral and ethical arguments against the use of the N-word, there are also legal and policy considerations that support its prohibition in schools. Many school districts have anti-bullying and anti-discrimination policies that explicitly prohibit the use of derogatory language, including racial slurs. The use of the N-word in schools can lead to disciplinary actions and legal consequences for both students and staff who violate these policies.
Furthermore, federal laws such as Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. Schools that fail to address the use of the N-word and other forms of racial harassment may be in violation of these laws, potentially resulting in investigations and penalties from the U.S. Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights.
Addressing the N-word in educational settings is not just about prohibiting a word; it is about dismantling a symbol of hate and fostering an environment where all students and teachers can thrive.
Activism
Oakland Post: Week of September 11 -17, 2024
The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of September 11 – 17, 2024
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Congresswoman Barbara Lee introduced Senatorial Candidate Adam Schiff to the congregants of Allen Temple Baptist Church and to a reception of the California Black Elected Officials organization co-sponsored by BWOPA (Black Women Organized for Political Action). Left to right Wanda Williams, Barbara Lee Adam Schiff, Keith Carson, Lynette Gibson McElhaney, Angela Andrews. Photo by Conway Jones, Jr.
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