Another moment to consider Black and Asian solidarity on social justice issues arrived last week when ex-Minneapolis cop Derek Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison for murdering George Floyd. Should have been the max—30 years—some said. Some TV commentators said there were drug dealers who got more time than Chauvin.

I was just coming off my self-styled news “retreat” on the murder of Vincent Chin, where I went over the stories I’ve done the last 39 years on the most infamous Asian American hate crime ever that took place in Detroit in 1982.

You want to hear about miscarriage of justice?

The man who killed Vincent Chin, Ronald Ebens, a white auto worker, spent no jail time for the crime and was allowed to plea bargain to second-degree murder. His sentence? Three years’ probation, a fine of $3,000, and $780 in court costs. That’s it—for murder in the second degree.

Outrage ensued and there was a federal civil rights case where Ebens was found guilty and sentenced to 25 years in prison. But Ebens won an appeal for a new trial and got a change of venue from Detroit to Cincinnati. On May 2, 1987, Ebens was found not guilty on the federal charges. 

Only the civil case remained, and Ebens was ordered to pay the Chin estate $1.5 million. But Ebens has used the bankruptcy laws in his new home state of Nevada to avoid paying the estate a dime.

All those facts were fresh in my head when I heard about Derek Chauvin’s sentence of 22.5 years. 

At first, I was surprised, but frankly, there’s nothing light about more than two decades in prison. With the potential of other cases Chauvin is facing adding more time, the fact that a cop is being imprisoned still gives one a sense that justice, though imperfect, was served.

In the Chin case, the aggrieved are still waiting for any sense of justice.

Asian Americans the Model Minority? Not in the Chin case. 

One-time Oakland resident, Helen Zia, Asian American writer and the executor of the Chin estate, told me Chin’s  fight for justice was all uphill. 

“We had civil rights people who said, ‘We’ll support you because Vincent was Chinese and thought to be Japanese, but if he were Japanese, we won’t support because he would’ve deserved it,’ ” Zia said. “I said ‘What? You’re kidding?’ The implication was the Michigan ACLU and the Michigan National Lawyers Guild were also touched by the xenophobia Asians set off in the  home of the auto industry. “They strongly opposed a civil rights investigation because they said Asian Americans are not protected by federal civil rights law. That was something we had to argue.”

Fortunately, the national offices of those legal groups had more inclusive ideas.  

“Here were some of the most liberal activist attorneys saying Asian Americans shouldn’t be included under the civil rights law. Vincent was an immigrant. We had to establish he was a citizen, with the implication there might not have been a civil rights investigation if he had not been naturalized. All of this stuff…these were hurdles we had to overcome with major impacts today,” Zia told me.

“Can you imagine if the Reagan White House had followed the National Lawyers Guild’s Michigan chapter and the ACLU of Michigan and said, ‘Why should we look expansively at civil rights? We shouldn’t include immigrants and Asian Americans.’ And at that time, that would include Latinos too, because at that time if you were not Black or white, what do you have to do with race? Those were the things people would say to us.”

Hard to imagine Asian Americans weren’t even heavy enough to get on the scales of justice not too long ago in the 1980s.  But that was the case. 

All the more reason for a greater understanding of Black/Asian solidarity. 

We’ve all been othered, dissed, and denied from day one, with a lot more in common than you think.

Christy Price

Posts by Christy Price