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Berkeley Joins Demand for Immigration Reform

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From left to right: Amaris Baca-Arana, Kyle Kuwahara, Marco Levine, Scott Kuwahara, Aminah Diaby, and Kaiya Daniels, representing the “Bring Rodrigo Home-Kids for Kids” campaign on the pedestrian bridge over Interstate 80, April 10, in Berkeley. Their classmate Rodrigo Guzman and his family took a trip to Mexico and were denied re-entry into the U.S. due to expired visas. Rodrigo moved to the United States around 2006 and is popular among his classmates and teachers. Photo by Laura Wong.

Ju Hong describes his story as an undocumented immigrant from South Korea, on the pedestrian bridge over Interstate 80, April 10 in Berkeley. Hong, heavily involved in the DREAMers movement, graduated from UC Berkeley with a degree in Political Science and is working towards a Master’s degree in Public Administration at San Francisco State University. Photo by Laura Wong.

City Councilmember Jesse Arreguin at the Berkeley Celebrates Cesar Chavez event. Photo by Judith Scherr.

By Judith Scherr

Calling Berkeley’s pedestrian span over the freeway “The Bridge to Citizenship,” a crowd of about 100 people rallied at the bridge on April 10 for fair immigration reform, joining their voices with hundreds of thousands of others across the country.
Berkeley City Councilmember Jesse Arreguin, son and grandson of farmworkers, spoke before marching across the bridge.
“For too long our undocumented sisters and brothers have been living in the shadows,” Arreguin said. “They are our neighbors, classmates and coworkers. They pay taxes and raise their kids here and they contribute to our local economy. Despite the fact that they are embedded in our community, there’s no easy way for them to become legal citizens.
“For far too long, rather than fixing this broken system, our federal government has been dividing families and communities through raids and deportations. This has to stop.”
People without documents that authorize them to live in the U.S. – there are 11 million in the country and 143,000 in Alameda County — are beginning to speak out about the trials they face. They’re unable to drive or work legally, or even open bank accounts. Some, particularly day laborers, are vulnerable to unscrupulous employers who don’t pay them, understanding that they fear going to the police.
Ju Hong, a San Francisco State graduate student who has lived in the U.S. since he was 11, spoke to the gathering. Stating he is “undocumented and unafraid,” Hong talked about the difficult economic situation that caused his mother to leave her home in South Korea and bring her two children to the U.S.
He didn’t learn about his own immigration status until he was in high school, filling out a college application. ”There’s a social security section where I didn’t know what to put,” Hong said. “So I asked my mom about it and that’s when she told me everything about our situation. We came here with a tourist visa and she renewed additional tourist visas. And during this period, my mom tried to adjust our immigration status. But it didn’t work out. And therefore, we became undocumented. At first I didn’t know what it meant to be undocumented. Until I learned that I’m unable to get a job, obtain a driver’s license, or receive any type of financial aid.  And worst of all I was and still am at risk of being deported back to South Korea.”
Recent California legislation allows eligible students to obtain financial aid for college and university.
Representatives from the Alameda County Central Labor Council and a group of fourth graders from Jefferson School sporting “Bring Rodrigo Home” t-shirts led the chanting crowd across the bridge.
The students and their adult advisors have catapulted their deported classmate Rodrigo Guzman into the limelight as a poster child for immigration reform. Rodrigo had lived in Berkeley more than seven of his nine years. He accompanied his parents on a visit to Mexico at Christmastime, but coming home to Berkeley, was stopped at the Houston airport, where authorities determined the family’s visas had expired and deported them to Mexico.
The next day, April 11, some of Rodrigo’s classmates spoke to more than 200 people gathered for the Berkeley Celebrates Cesar Chavez event at the Berkeley Adult School, an event targeting  immigration reform.
Kyle Kuwahara, 9, read his letter to President Obama: “….In school we are learning about all these important people like Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks who fought for people’s civil rights and freedom. So what about Rodrigo’s freedom? Who is fighting for his freedom? This is our time to stand up like Cesar Chavez, Yuri Kochiyama and Dolores Huerta to fight for Rodrigo’s rights.”
Next month, the children will travel to Washington D.C. at the invitation of Rep. Barbara Lee to lobby for immigration reform and the return of their friend.

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Not Just a Southern Issue: Advocates Say SCOTUS Voting Rights Decision Has Already Started to Reshape Black Political Power

OAKLAND POST — Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions.

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By Edward Henderson, California Black Media

U.S. Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) whose district spans parts of Los Angeles County, joined fellow CBC member U.S. Rep. Troy Carter (D-LA-2) for a May 21 briefing with Black media outlets in California. 

The lawmakers highlighted what they describe as a mounting threat to Black political representation resulting from an April 29 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened key protections under the federal Voting Rights Act.  

Kamlager-Dove and Carter warned that the decision, which narrowed the role of race in redistricting, is already reshaping congressional districts across the South and undermining Black voters’ ability to elect candidates of their choice.

“While we are a super blue state, we have far to go when it comes to Black representation; we tend to take that for granted,” Kamlager-Dove said of California, noting that the Golden State has the fifth largest Black population in the country and only has three Black members of Congress.   

“While I support building coalitions, we have to make sure that as a Black community we are not yielding our power,” she added.

Calling the fight “not unique to the South,” Carter urged Black communities nationwide to recognize the broader implications of the legal and political battles unfolding in Southern legislatures and courtrooms. 

The Supreme Court ruling centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the portion of the law that prohibits voting systems or district maps that dilute the voting strength of racial minorities. For decades, Section 2 allowed civil rights groups to challenge district maps that weakened Black political representation even when lawmakers did not openly state discriminatory intent.

Now, advocates fear that standard has fundamentally changed. 

“You have to have smoking gun evidence,” said Mitchell Brown, senior voting rights counsel at the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, during a recent media briefing hosted by American Community Media on May 15. “Legislators are not going to say the quiet part out loud.” 

The implications could stretch far beyond congressional elections, Brown said.  

Section 2 protections have historically applied not only to U.S. House districts, but also to state legislatures, school boards, county commissions, judgeships, and local governing bodies. Voting rights advocates warn that weakening those protections could reshape political representation throughout the South, particularly in states with large Black populations. 

“This is not just a Southern issue,” said Amir Badat, manager of Black Voters on the Rise and voting special counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

Badat described the current moment as part of a much longer historical pattern. 

Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions. 

“This is the same move,” Badat said.

Advocates also emphasized that the consequences of weakened voting protections extend into everyday life. 

Local elected offices such as school boards, city councils, county commissions, and judgeships often determine funding priorities, public safety policy, education standards, and infrastructure investments.

“These are not abstract numbers,” Badat said. “These have real political consequences and policy consequences on people’s day-to-day lives.” 

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Rest in Peace: A.M.E. Pastor and L.A Civil Rights Icon Cecil “Chip” Murray Passes

The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94. “Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

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The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94.

“Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

Murray oversaw the growth of FAME’s congregation from 250 members to 18,000.

“My heart is with the First AME congregation and community today as we reflect on a legacy that changed this city forever,” Bass continued.

Murray served as Senior Minister at FAME, the oldest Black congregation in the city, for 27 years. During that time, various dignitaries visited and he built strong relationships with political and civic leaders in the city and across the state, as well as a number of Hollywood figures. Several national political leaders also visited with Murray and his congregation at FAME, including Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Murray, a Florida native and U.S. Air Force vet, attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in history, worked on the school newspaper and pledged Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.  He later attended Claremont School of Theology in Los Angeles County, where he earned his doctorate in Divinity.

Murray is survived by his son Drew. His wife Bernadine, who was a committed member of the A.M.E. church and the daughter of his childhood pastor, died in 2013.

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Court Throws Out Law That Allowed Californians to Build Duplexes, Triplexes and RDUs on Their Properties

Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional. Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

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Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional.

Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

A Los Angeles Superior Court Judge ruled in favor of the cities, pointing out that SB 9 discredited charter cities that were granted jurisdiction to create new governance systems and enact policy reforms. The court ruling affects 121 charter cities that have local constitutions.

Attorney Pam Lee represented five Southern California cities in the lawsuit against the state and Attorney General Rob Bonta.

“This is a monumental victory for all charter cities in California,” Lee said.

However, general law cities are excluded from the court ruling as state housing laws still apply in residential areas.

Attorney General Bonta and his team are working to review the decision and consider all options that will protect SB 9 as a state law. Bonta said the law has helped provide affordable housing for residents in California.

“Our statewide housing shortage and affordability crisis requires collaboration, innovation, and a good faith effort by local governments to increase the housing supply,” Bonta said.

“SB9 is an important tool in this effort, and we’re going to make sure homeowners have the opportunity to utilize it,” he said.

Charter cities remain adamant that the state should refrain from making land-use decisions on their behalf. In the lawsuit, city representatives argued that SB 9 eliminates local authority to create single-family zoning districts and approve housing developments.

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