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College Board Waters Down AP Black History Course after Conservative, Anti-“Woke” Attacks

“To wake up on the first day of Black History Month to news of white men in positions of privilege horse trading essential and inextricably linked parts of Black History, which is American history, is infuriating,” said David Johns, executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition. “The lives, contributions, and stories of Black trans, queer, and non-binary/non-conforming people matter and should not be diminished or erased.”

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The national College Board has altered its curriculum on Advanced Placement African American courses to eliminate removed topics including the Black Lives Matter movement, reparations, and Black queer and feminist theory. iStock image.
The national College Board has altered its curriculum on Advanced Placement African American courses to eliminate removed topics including the Black Lives Matter movement, reparations, and Black queer and feminist theory. iStock image.

By Brandon Patterson

The guidelines for Advance Placement African American studies classes were revised this week after the College Board made several changes to the curriculum, coinciding with recent criticism from Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and other conservatives. The College Board is the education nonprofit that writes the curriculum for advanced placement high school courses.

DeSantis announced last week that Florida would not allow the AP African American studies course to be taught in Florida high schools because the curriculum violated the recently passed Stop W.O.K.E. Act banning instruction on certain concepts related to race.

In the revised curriculum, released Feb. 1, the College Board removed topics including the Black Lives Matter movement, reparations and Black queer and feminist theory, according to CNN. They are instead included in a list of research topics that schools can recommend to students for year-end projects. Works by Angela Davis, Kimberly Crenshaw, who coined the term “intersectionality,” and bell hooks were also removed, CNN reported. The recommended research topics list now includes a suggestion on Black conservatism.

In a written statement announcing the revised curriculum, the College Board said the revisions had been in the works for months, implying they were not made in response to recent rightwing criticism. But the timing of the announcement has left many skeptical of that assertion.

“To wake up on the first day of Black History Month to news of white men in positions of privilege horse trading essential and inextricably linked parts of Black History, which is American history, is infuriating,” said Dr. David Johns, executive director of the National Black Justice Coalition. “The lives, contributions, and stories of Black trans, queer, and non-binary/non-conforming people matter and should not be diminished or erased.”

In its statement, the College Board said that no “states or districts have seen the official framework that is released, much less provided feedback on it,” and that the course was “shaped only by the input of experts and long-standing AP principles and practices.”

The AP African American Studies course is taught in four sections: origins of the African diaspora; freedom, enslavement, and resistance; the practice of freedom; and movements and debates, according to NBC News. The course is currently being piloted in 60 schools around the country, and the formal framework is aimed at guiding the course’s expansion to other high school next school year, NBC reported. The College Board said it worked with professors from upwards of 200 colleges, including several HBCUs, to shape the new curriculum.

Governor DeSantis said his administration is now reviewing the new changes to the curriculum.

David Blight, a professor of African American history at Yale, spoke to NBC regarding the course revisions. “I am now disappointed to learn that a major section on the end of this curriculum was removed from an earlier version,” Blight said. “It took a lot of people to create this half-century tradition of African American studies and students in every state…No legislature, governor, or school board has the right to simply cancel it and stand in the way.”

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Oakland Post: Week of April 24 – 30, 2024

The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of April 24 – 30, 2024

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Oakland Post: Week of April 17 – 23, 2024

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Black History

Matthew Henson: Explorer Extraordinaire

Matthew Henson, a trailblazing explorer who overcame countless obstacles to leave an incredible mark on history. Born on August 8, 1866, in Charles County, Maryland, his journey is a testament to the power of determination and the spirit of adventure.

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Matthew Henson (File Photo)
Matthew Henson (File Photo)

By Tamara Shiloh

Matthew Henson, a trailblazing explorer who overcame countless obstacles to leave an incredible mark on history. Born on August 8, 1866, in Charles County, Maryland, his journey is a testament to the power of determination and the spirit of adventure.

Henson’s life began amidst the backdrop of post-Civil War America, where opportunities for African Americans were scarce. From a young age, he possessed an insatiable curiosity about the world beyond his small town. At the age of 12, he embarked on a journey that would change the course of his life forever when he joined a merchant ship as a cabin boy.

His most famous expedition was his journey to the Arctic with renowned explorer Robert E. Peary. In 1887, Henson joined Peary’s crew as a seaman and quickly proved himself to be invaluable with his skills as a navigator and craftsman. Over the course of several expeditions, Matthew endured extreme cold, treacherous terrain, and grueling conditions as he and Peary sought to reach the elusive North Pole.

In 1908–09, Peary set out on his eighth attempt to reach the North Pole. It was a big expedition, with Peary planning to leave supplies along the way. When he and Henson boarded their ship, the Roosevelt, leaving Greenland on August 18, 1909, they were joined by a large group. This included 22 Inuit men, 17 Inuit women, 10 children, 246 dogs, 70 tons of whale meat, blubber from 50 walruses, hunting gear, and tons of coal.

In February, Henson and Peary left their anchored ship at Ellesmere Island’s Cape Sheridan, along with the Inuit men and 130 dogs. They worked together to set up a trail and supplies along the way to the Pole.

Peary picked Henson and four Inuit people to join him in the final push to the Pole. However, before they reached their destination, Peary couldn’t walk anymore and had to ride in a dog sled. He sent Henson ahead to scout the way. In a later interview with a newspaper, Henson recalled being in the lead and realizing they had gone too far. The group turned back, and Henson noticed his footprints helped guide them to their destination. At that location, Henson planted the American flag.

Henson’s legacy extends far beyond his expeditions to the Arctic. He shattered racial barriers in the world of exploration and inspired countless individuals, regardless of race, to dream big and pursue their passions. In 1937, he was finally recognized for his achievements when he was inducted into The Explorers Club, an organization dedicated to promoting scientific exploration and field research.

Matthew Henson died in the Bronx, New York, on March 9, 1955, at the age of 88.

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