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U.C. Berkeley Professor Sheds Light on Gun Violence as a Public Health Issue

Last month, after years of debate, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy declared gun violence an urgent public health crisis and released an extraordinary report outlining its devastating consequences. Murthy’s 32-page advisory is the first federal government report to fully acknowledge the health impacts of gun violence on Americans, whether they are direct victims, families, and friends of victims, or live in communities that face ongoing street violence or have experienced a mass shooting.

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iStock image by Aquaturkus.
iStock image by Aquaturkus

By Elinor Simek

UC Berkeley News

Last month, after years of debate, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy declared gun violence an urgent public health crisis and released an extraordinary report outlining its devastating consequences.

Murthy’s 32-page advisory is the first federal government report to fully acknowledge the health impacts of gun violence on Americans, whether they are direct victims, families, and friends of victims, or live in communities that face ongoing street violence or have experienced a mass shooting.

To Jason Corburn, a professor at UC Berkeley School of Public Health, gun violence has always been a public health issue, and he has just finished teaching students at Berkeley School of Public Health how to address it as one.

The class, “Urban Gun Violence Prevention: A Public Health Perspective,” was Berkeley Public Health’s first course dedicated to addressing urban gun violence.

“Regardless of where you stand on guns, there is no doubt that gun violence is a key contributor to disability, injury and of death for Americans,” said Corburn. “Gun violence is both a source of trauma and stress and a response to unaddressed traumas. Urban gun violence is a community health equity issue, since Black and Brown youth, men under 35 years old, and hyper-segregated neighborhoods are most likely to experience firearm violence.

“Yet, this is also a population and place issue, because the impacts of firearm violence can also affect others in the community, regardless of direct or witnessed experience,” Corburn said.

Firearm-related injuries, such as suicides and homicides, are the No. 1 cause of death for children and adolescents (ages 1 to 19) in the U.S., with the heaviest burden disproportionately falling on the Black community. Homicide is the No. 1 cause of death for Black men under 44 years-old in the U.S.

Urban gun violence is sometimes called “street violence” or “community gun violence,” and is defined as violence in public spaces between individuals who do not know each other intimately. It’s distinct from domestic violence, mass shootings, or suicide.

“By offering this course, I wanted to bring attention to today’s urban gun violence epidemic,” Corburn said. “While this type of violence is often overlooked compared to the bigger headlines of mass shootings, urban gun violence is ongoing, harming the same communities over and over again.”

Corburn, a joint professor in the Department of City and Regional Planning, taught the class with Joe Griffin and DeVone Boggan. Griffin, who received his MPH and DrPH from Berkeley Public Health, is executive director of Youth ALIVE!, an Oakland-based nonprofit organization that works to reduce violence.

Boggan, also a UC Berkeley grad, is chief executive of Advance Peace and former director of Richmond’s Office of Neighborhood Safety (ONS). Corburn has worked in partnership with Richmond’s ONS and Advance Peace since 2007.

The class was structured as a seminar which combined readings, videos, and discussions with researchers and practitioners. Anchoring the course was a review of structural racism in America and how specific policies, such as redlining, dehumanizing policing, and environmental injustices, create the social, spatial and institutional conditions for gun violence.

Ten students from Berkeley Public Health and City and Regional Planning participated. The instructors co-facilitated class each week, along with students who gave presentations.

Each class also hosted a guest speaker from leading research and governmental organizations around the country. The guests, many of whom had firsthand experiences with gun violence, led students in discussions of street outreach, participant engagement, hospital-based interventions, the role of media and other potential solutions to urban gun violence.

Among the speakers was Greg Jackson, deputy director of the first White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention, created in 2023. Other guests included Abené Clayton, a journalist who is part of The Guardian’s Guns and Lies in America project; David Muhammad, executive director of the National Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, Dr. Shani Buggs and Dr. Kravitz-Wirtz from UC Davis’s Violence Prevention Research Program; and Sam Vaughn, director of Richmond’s Office of Neighborhood Safety (ONS); among others.

Inspiring students

“The class was an amazing opportunity to learn of the cutting edge research within the gun violence prevention field,” said Ricardo Sarmiento, who graduated from UC Berkeley in May with an MPH in Health Policy & Management. “The guests that were invited had their finger on the pulse of the community.

“The class used the lenses of public health, city planning, policy advocacy, and community organizing,” Sarmiento said. “The presenters all provided different approaches to reduce gun violence.”

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What to do when inheriting a house that is paid off

Inheriting a house that is paid off puts you in a strong position with built-in equity, though your next steps matter. Start by confirming ownership, reviewing any tax considerations, and weighing whether keeping, renting, or selling supports your financial goals. Taking time to assess the situation early can help you preserve and make the most […]

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Inheriting a house that is paid off puts you in a strong position with built-in equity, though your next steps matter. Start by confirming ownership, reviewing any tax considerations, and weighing whether keeping, renting, or selling supports your financial goals. Taking time to assess the situation early can help you preserve and make the most of the property’s value.

For many people, this situation arrives without much warning. A home tied to family memories suddenly becomes a major financial asset that needs clear direction. The shift from emotional attachment to practical decision-making can feel heavy, but handled carefully, it can turn into a stable and valuable opportunity for the future.

What Happens Legally When You Inherit A Paid-Off House?

The legal process starts with how the property was structured before the owner passed away. If the home was held in a trust, ownership can transfer directly to the named beneficiary with fewer delays. If it was passed through a will, the estate typically goes through probate, where a court validates the will and oversees the transfer.

During this stage, the home cannot always be sold or refinanced right away. The executor or personal representative manages the property until the legal transfer is complete. This includes handling ongoing costs and basic upkeep to preserve the home’s value.

Title transfer is the key step that makes the inheritance official. Once the deed is updated in your name, you take full legal ownership and responsibility.

Selling a House

Selling an inherited house that is paid off is often the most straightforward way to turn the asset into usable cash. This option works best when the property does not fit your lifestyle, requires significant repairs, or is shared among multiple heirs who want a clean resolution.

Of course, if you co-inherit a property, you might run into some issues. A lawyer can help you define action for partition if needed.

Before listing the home, it is important to understand its current market value. A professional appraisal or comparative market analysis can give you a realistic price range. Pricing correctly from the start can prevent the property from sitting too long, which can reduce buyer interest and lead to lower offers.

Condition also plays a role in how smoothly the sale goes. Some homes benefit from light updates, such as:

  • Fresh paint
  • Cleaning
  • Minor repairs
  • Replacing worn hardware

Others may be better suited for an as-is sale, especially if the cost of renovations would outweigh the return. 

Timing matters as well. Market conditions, interest rates, and local demand can influence how quickly the home sells and at what price. Taking a short period to assess these factors can help you avoid rushing into a sale that leaves money behind. 

Managing Inherited Property: Keeping It

Keeping an inherited house that is paid off can offer long-term stability, though it still requires a clear plan. The absence of a mortgage lowers monthly pressure, but ownership comes with ongoing responsibilities that should be considered early.

Assess how the property fits into your life. Location, size, condition, and property taxes all play a role. A home that looks valuable on paper may not make sense if it increases commute time, requires major repairs, or carries higher annual costs than expected.

Financial planning is just as important as practicality. Even without a loan, you will still need to cover insurance, maintenance, utilities, and potential upgrades. Setting a realistic budget helps ensure the property remains an asset rather than a burden.

The condition should also be reviewed in detail. Many inherited homes have aging systems or deferred maintenance. Prioritizing essential repairs early can prevent larger expenses later and protect the home’s value over time.

Property Maintenance Tips

Keeping an inherited house in good condition protects its value and prevents small issues from turning into expensive repairs. 

Start with a full inspection so you know exactly what needs attention. This helps you separate urgent repairs from routine upkeep and avoid guessing where to spend money first. Focus on systems that impact safety and structure, then move to cosmetic improvements.

A consistent maintenance approach often includes:

  • Checking the roof, gutters, and drainage
  • Servicing HVAC systems
  • Inspecting plumbing for leaks, pressure issues, or aging pipes
  • Testing electrical systems 
  • Sealing windows and doors to improve energy efficiency

Exterior care matters just as much as the inside. Overgrown landscaping, cracked walkways, or peeling paint can affect curb appeal and signal neglect to buyers or neighbors. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What Is the Most Common Inheritance Mistake?

Rushing decisions in estate planning strategies without understanding the full picture is the most common mistake. Selling too quickly or ignoring tax details can all reduce the value of what you inherited.

Many people skip key steps like:

  • Getting a proper valuation
  • Reviewing tax implications
  • Talking through plans with other heirs
  • Confirming legal ownership and title status

A short pause to gather facts and get clarity usually makes the biggest difference.

What Devalues a House the Most?

Poor maintenance is one of the biggest drivers of lost value. Signs of neglect can signal larger hidden problems. Buyers often factor in repair costs and lower their offers accordingly.

Location also plays a major role. Proximity to high-traffic roads, industrial areas, or declining neighborhoods can limit demand. Even a well-kept home may struggle to hold value.

Outdated interiors can quietly drag down value as well. Things like the following make a property feel less move-in ready:

What Are the Worst Things To Inherit?

Inherited properties with major structural issues can quickly become expensive. Homes with outdated systems, foundation damage, or long-term neglect may require immediate repairs that cost more than expected. 

Properties with liens or unpaid taxes can also create problems. Even if the home is paid off, outstanding debts tied to the property may need to be resolved before you can sell or fully take ownership. This can delay decisions and reduce the overall value of the inheritance.

Inheriting a House That Is Paid Off: Now You Know

There’s a lot to do when inheriting a house that is paid off. Use this information, and you should have an easier time.

Do you need more real estate advice? We have lots of other great posts to help you out.

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Oakland Post: Week of April 8 – 14, 2026

The printed Weekly Edition of the Oakland Post: Week of April 8 – 14, 2026

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Do DUI checkpoints reduce impaired driving? What local data shows

It’s true that DUI checkpoints can reduce the number of impaired drivers on the road if they’re used in a consistent manner that supports larger enforcement efforts, such as public education campaigns. Local data shows that DUI checkpoints have resulted in a decline in alcohol-related crashes in areas where such checkpoints occur on a regular […]

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It’s true that DUI checkpoints can reduce the number of impaired drivers on the road if they’re used in a consistent manner that supports larger enforcement efforts, such as public education campaigns. Local data shows that DUI checkpoints have resulted in a decline in alcohol-related crashes in areas where such checkpoints occur on a regular basis.

Communities often favor and appreciate checkpoints as part of effective traffic safety strategies that discourage behavior that puts people at risk of harm or even death.

Statistics are the most reliable way to see whether such measures are actually helpful or a waste of resources.

What Exactly Are DUI Checkpoints and How Are They Conducted?

Checkpoints like these are sometimes called sobriety checkpoints, where law enforcement officers randomly stop vehicles to check whether or not drivers are impaired. Some of the signs they look for include the following:

  • Impaired speech
  • Dilated eyes
  • The smell of alcohol
  • Open bottles in the vehicle

In order to avoid bias, officers usually follow a neutral pattern in which they stop every third car or so. Doing this is one way to ensure both fairness and consistency.

Aside from actually stopping vehicles, local DUI enforcement agencies can rely on these checkpoints to act as a visible deterrent. Any drivers who know about them will be more likely to rethink their decision to drive while under the influence. They may instead call a friend or family member, or call a taxi.

The following can all contribute to this deterrent effect:

  • Public announcements
  • Signage
  • Marked patrol vehicles

Still, checkpoints aren’t a be-all-end-all solution. They should work as part of broader traffic safety measures, and are best coordinated with thorough public awareness campaigns. Holiday enforcement is also a good way to cut down on the surge of drunk driving during these periods.

Do DUI Checkpoints Truly Reduce Impaired Driving?

According to the CDC, local data in the city of Los Angeles showed that alcohol-involved crashes were reduced for a whole week anytime law enforcement used DUI checkpoints. It shows that these checkpoints work but need to be maintained at a certain frequency; otherwise, people tend to return to their risky behavior.

Visibility is also a major factor that can contribute to better results. Each checkpoint should be clearly marked and publicized to deter even more potential drunk drivers.

Sobriety checkpoints are far better at preventing issues than roving patrols that are more focused on detection. While it may be true that patrols can garner more arrests in one night, their influence isn’t as widespread as checkpoints. One reason for this is that intoxicated drivers believe they can evade patrol cars more easily than checkpoints, where they must stop.

Of course, not every single dip in the number of alcohol-related car accidents is solely owed to DUI checkpoints. Other factors work in sync with this measure to create better results overall, such as:

  • Education campaigns
  • Stricter drunk driving laws
  • Heftier fines and other legal consequences

Either way, there’s no denying that checkpoints have a real impact on whether or not someone decides to drive while under the influence.

Are DUI Checkpoints Legal Everywhere?

The legality of DUI checkpoints varies based on the jurisdiction because drunk driving laws aren’t the same in every state. Some states, like California, allow sobriety checkpoints if they follow specific guidelines, while others, such as Michigan and Texas, restrict or prohibit them altogether.

It’s worth noting that if checkpoints are conducted in accordance with jurisdictional regulations, they’re a constitutional act. Some of the legal procedures that law enforcement must follow to a T include the following:

  • Advance notice
  • Neutral stopping patterns
  • Safety measures for drivers

Regardless of checkpoints’ effectiveness and the laws in place, there’s still a public debate regarding these practices’ safety and whether they violate individual rights. Those who support sobriety checkpoints often cite how they save lives, while detractors are concerned about personal privacy and the inconvenience involved. Fortunately, the overarching legal framework attempts to address both perspectives when regulating the ways in which checkpoints operate.

What Other Traffic Safety Strategies Work Best With DUI Checkpoints?

As mentioned, checkpoints are even more effective when used in sync with other traffic safety strategies. Aside from public education campaigns that raise awareness, the following can also lead to safer roads for all:

  • Ignition interlock devices
  • More serious penalties
  • Expanded enforcement efforts

Yet another way to spread a consistent message is by working closely with local community organizations and organization groups, such as MADD.

Ride-sharing apps, designated driver programs, and mobile tools are dependable ways for impaired people to return home without having to get behind the wheel themselves.

Comprehending the difference between charges can also affect behavior. For example, discussions around Wet Reckless Vs First-Time DUI In California highlight how reduced charges may still carry serious consequences, even if they seem less severe than a standard DUI.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can You Avoid a DUI Checkpoint?

Yes, drivers may legally avoid a checkpoint by turning onto another road. Still, they need to follow all traffic laws and avoid engaging in suspicious behavior. If they go over the speed limit or make an illegal turn, then this can get them into trouble.

Am I Allowed to Refuse a Breathalyzer at a Checkpoint?

A breathalyzer is a common tool used at checkpoints. Not allowing a breathalyzer test can lead to penalties dictated by implied consent laws.

Potential consequences include license suspension and fines. This is possible even if you don’t get a DUI conviction.

The Effectiveness of DUI Checkpoints Is Undeniable

The local data proves that DUI checkpoints contribute to reducing impaired driving statistics, but that’s only one piece of the puzzle. This safety measure should be part of a greater initiative that involves public education and other helpful measures.

Our publication is passionate about providing you with the latest developments and strategies as soon as they become available. From transportation to lifestyle topics, we cover everything that matters. Don’t forget to bookmark our site and follow us on social media so that you can always stay in the loop.

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