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Ron Bridgeforth, Brotherhood of Elders Network, the People Behind the “Gem” of a Library at Frick Middle School.

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Lolade Gbadebo and Ron Bridgeforth pose with newly acquired books for Frick Middle School. Photo courtesy of Ron Bridgeforth.

By Pendarvis Harshaw 

On the first Saturday of every month, a group of about 30-plus men meet to discuss efforts to better Oakland, and the world beyond.
Ron Bridgeforth is one of the participants in this collective of three generations of African American men, known as the Brotherhood of Elders Network.

On a recent Saturday, Bridgeforth waited for a pause in the meeting to address the room. Stoic and reserved per usual, he calmly asked the gentlemen about the whereabouts of a Marvel comic book he had circulated around the room in effort to show the guys the type of books that provoke the interest of young people at Frick Middle School in East Oakland. His book was spotted, passed around, and eventually ended up in Bridgeforth’s possession.

During a sit-down interview the week prior, Bridgeforth shared with me an email from Oakland Unified School District Library Manager Amy Cheney:

“Out of 86 schools in the Oakland Unified School District, 27 provide no library services at all including 6 of our 7 high schools,” read the email. “Only 13 school libraries are open 4-5 days a week, and most of the open libraries are funded by the PTA in wealthier areas of town.”

The retired Bridgeforth took this challenge on last school year, and has instantly made an impact. With the assistance of funds from the Brotherhood Of Elders Network, Bridgeforth helped secure over 80 up-to-date books for the Frick Middle School library. The titles of the books range from Between The World and Me to Kindred, as well as graphic novels.

“The most popular books are Manga,” said Andrea Kneeland, the first year librarian at Frick. Kneeland had an overwhelming amount of excitement around getting more graphic novels, like the new Ta-Nehisi Coates Black Panther, Jason Reynolds’ Spider Man and America Chavez.

She explained, “There are new superheroes now, who represent the community we’re in. And that’s what we’re really excited about.”
Although Kneeland has only been in her position since the start of this school year, she knows that getting new books into the schools in the flatlands isn’t easy. Lolade Gbadebo, who worked in the Frick Library prior to Kneeland, says a lot of the schools don’t have employees that are dedicated to the library, often using a staff member as a “library technician.”

“A lot of schools that do have a librarian are in the hills or in North Oakland, but the new district library manager has targeted schools in the flats,” says Gbadebo, noting that United for Success Academy, Green Leaf Elementary and Bret Harte Middle all reportedly have dedicated librarians.

Measure G, passed in 2009, is a parcel tax that funds educational resources in Oakland Public Schools. A quick look at the map on the
Measure G’s tracking website, TrackG.org, will show you that schools in wealthier areas receive more funds, allowing them to keep their libraries open and up-to-date. And even with outside support, getting new books in functional libraries isn’t an easy task in Oakland, where educational financial woes are seemingly constant headline news.

Last year, OUSD planned on spending $20.1 million on books and supplies, but spent only $6.8 million, while tremendously overspending on administrators and consultants, as this publication has previously reported. And yet, the District is still looking to make over 15 million dollars in cuts this year in effort to be fiscally responsible.

The mismanagement of funds and lack of resources for students is why the efforts of Ron Bridgeforth, The Brotherhood of Elders Netowrk and the librarians at Frick Middle School are to be recognized and applauded.
When asked how he feels about this work, Bridgeforth said, “Throughout my life, education has been a powerful tool for securing both freedom and success. Making this tool available to our children is my purpose and my reward.”

Putting freedom and success in the hands of the youth, that’s what superheroes do.

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Not Just a Southern Issue: Advocates Say SCOTUS Voting Rights Decision Has Already Started to Reshape Black Political Power

OAKLAND POST — Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions.

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By Edward Henderson, California Black Media

U.S. Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) whose district spans parts of Los Angeles County, joined fellow CBC member U.S. Rep. Troy Carter (D-LA-2) for a May 21 briefing with Black media outlets in California. 

The lawmakers highlighted what they describe as a mounting threat to Black political representation resulting from an April 29 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened key protections under the federal Voting Rights Act.  

Kamlager-Dove and Carter warned that the decision, which narrowed the role of race in redistricting, is already reshaping congressional districts across the South and undermining Black voters’ ability to elect candidates of their choice.

“While we are a super blue state, we have far to go when it comes to Black representation; we tend to take that for granted,” Kamlager-Dove said of California, noting that the Golden State has the fifth largest Black population in the country and only has three Black members of Congress.   

“While I support building coalitions, we have to make sure that as a Black community we are not yielding our power,” she added.

Calling the fight “not unique to the South,” Carter urged Black communities nationwide to recognize the broader implications of the legal and political battles unfolding in Southern legislatures and courtrooms. 

The Supreme Court ruling centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the portion of the law that prohibits voting systems or district maps that dilute the voting strength of racial minorities. For decades, Section 2 allowed civil rights groups to challenge district maps that weakened Black political representation even when lawmakers did not openly state discriminatory intent.

Now, advocates fear that standard has fundamentally changed. 

“You have to have smoking gun evidence,” said Mitchell Brown, senior voting rights counsel at the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, during a recent media briefing hosted by American Community Media on May 15. “Legislators are not going to say the quiet part out loud.” 

The implications could stretch far beyond congressional elections, Brown said.  

Section 2 protections have historically applied not only to U.S. House districts, but also to state legislatures, school boards, county commissions, judgeships, and local governing bodies. Voting rights advocates warn that weakening those protections could reshape political representation throughout the South, particularly in states with large Black populations. 

“This is not just a Southern issue,” said Amir Badat, manager of Black Voters on the Rise and voting special counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

Badat described the current moment as part of a much longer historical pattern. 

Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions. 

“This is the same move,” Badat said.

Advocates also emphasized that the consequences of weakened voting protections extend into everyday life. 

Local elected offices such as school boards, city councils, county commissions, and judgeships often determine funding priorities, public safety policy, education standards, and infrastructure investments.

“These are not abstract numbers,” Badat said. “These have real political consequences and policy consequences on people’s day-to-day lives.” 

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Rest in Peace: A.M.E. Pastor and L.A Civil Rights Icon Cecil “Chip” Murray Passes

The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94. “Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

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The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94.

“Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

Murray oversaw the growth of FAME’s congregation from 250 members to 18,000.

“My heart is with the First AME congregation and community today as we reflect on a legacy that changed this city forever,” Bass continued.

Murray served as Senior Minister at FAME, the oldest Black congregation in the city, for 27 years. During that time, various dignitaries visited and he built strong relationships with political and civic leaders in the city and across the state, as well as a number of Hollywood figures. Several national political leaders also visited with Murray and his congregation at FAME, including Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Murray, a Florida native and U.S. Air Force vet, attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in history, worked on the school newspaper and pledged Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.  He later attended Claremont School of Theology in Los Angeles County, where he earned his doctorate in Divinity.

Murray is survived by his son Drew. His wife Bernadine, who was a committed member of the A.M.E. church and the daughter of his childhood pastor, died in 2013.

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Court Throws Out Law That Allowed Californians to Build Duplexes, Triplexes and RDUs on Their Properties

Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional. Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

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Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional.

Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

A Los Angeles Superior Court Judge ruled in favor of the cities, pointing out that SB 9 discredited charter cities that were granted jurisdiction to create new governance systems and enact policy reforms. The court ruling affects 121 charter cities that have local constitutions.

Attorney Pam Lee represented five Southern California cities in the lawsuit against the state and Attorney General Rob Bonta.

“This is a monumental victory for all charter cities in California,” Lee said.

However, general law cities are excluded from the court ruling as state housing laws still apply in residential areas.

Attorney General Bonta and his team are working to review the decision and consider all options that will protect SB 9 as a state law. Bonta said the law has helped provide affordable housing for residents in California.

“Our statewide housing shortage and affordability crisis requires collaboration, innovation, and a good faith effort by local governments to increase the housing supply,” Bonta said.

“SB9 is an important tool in this effort, and we’re going to make sure homeowners have the opportunity to utilize it,” he said.

Charter cities remain adamant that the state should refrain from making land-use decisions on their behalf. In the lawsuit, city representatives argued that SB 9 eliminates local authority to create single-family zoning districts and approve housing developments.

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