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COMMENTARY: Saying goodbye to a journalism trailblazer

THE PHILADELPHIA TRIBUNE — Lorraine’s legacy is in all those she managed, mentored, guided and taught. A great editor, colleague, teacher and sister-friend is gone, but she has left many others to carry on her work.

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By Sharyn L. Flanagan Tribune Magazine Editor

When I found out that Lorraine Branham, dean of the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University, had died Tuesday after battling cancer, it didn’t just hit me hard because she was a Philadelphia native.

It hit me because Lorraine, a Philadelphia Tribune alumna, brought me down from The North Penn Reporter to Florida, to be on the copy desk at The Tallahassee Democrat. Lorraine was not only the first African-American editor-in-chief but the first female editor-in-chief. She didn’t just break barriers; she smashed them to smithereens.

I can honestly say that Lorraine taught me more than any other executive editor I’ve ever had.

I’ll always remember when I first went into her office for my interview in December 1996, I smiled because seeing her in that position was inspiring. “Us Philly girls have to stick together,” she said, and I beamed even more.

My best memory of her is when she first met my father, who was visiting me from Philadelphia. I took him on a tour of the newsroom and introduced him around. Then Lorraine, who had an open-door policy, asked my father to come in and talk to her. I was a little tense about this prospect because my father didn’t have a filter.

Well, he didn’t disappoint.

He slowly stepped into her office, looked Lorraine up and down a few times and then out came: “Mmm mmm mmm … do you have some great gams on you!” I was mortified! Lorraine laughed, then smiled that gorgeous broad smile of hers and ushered him farther into the office. I think they discussed how things were changing in Philly. But I honestly can’t remember because I was busy cursing out my father in my head.

From that point on, Lorraine always inquired about my father. They were fast friends. Even after I left the newspaper in September 1999, I would see Lorraine at National Association of Black Journalists’ gatherings and she would ask about my dad, always with a smile on her face.

As a trailblazing newsroom leader, Lorraine set the bar high. She always told us “no one is allowed to complain when my door is always open.” And she meant that.

When it was time to make some big changes to increase our circulation, Lorraine went all out. We got rid of the traditional newsroom setup and even the usual titles.

She asked each one of us to write down what one thing we feared most about the impending changes on flash paper and then brought in a guy who held a rising flame for us to throw our doubts and fears up in smoke. The moment moved me.

Lorraine wanted us to change our mindset in a big way. I was rejuvenated and optimistic about what was next.

She also wanted to be sure that people wouldn’t keep on calling the paper “The Tallahassee Dixiecrat.” She was a next-level kind of manager. She had faith in the staff and pushed us to do more.

Lorraine was the first executive editor to ever promote me. I went from copy editor all the way to day coordinator (city editor) in quick fashion. She made me want to learn more, do more and be more.

Lorraine never let my own doubts hold me back — because she had faith in me. She was a true leader and believed in nurturing the next generation. When I asked her to be my mentor, she said, “Sure, but don’t you think it’s time that you mentor someone yourself?” Whoa, what a concept!

And if there were some hard truths along the way, Lorraine was candid about that. When I had decided to lock my hair, she took me in her office and cautioned me that it could affect me professionally. She told me that “hair is political, even if you don’t mean it to be.” Lorraine had put me on the management track and she wanted me to stay there.

Then when I decided to leave The Democrat in 1999 for USA Today, she told me she didn’t agree with my decision because even though it was a bigger operation, it wasn’t a management position. She had helped me get an offer to be an assistant managing editor out West, but I needed to be closer to my family in Philadelphia.

Lorraine’s legacy is in all those she managed, mentored, guided and taught. A great editor, colleague, teacher and sister-friend is gone, but she has left many others to carry on her work.

There will be a viewing from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Thursday, April 11, followed by a funeral service at Sharon Baptist Church, 3955 Conshohocken Ave., Philadelphia. Donations may be made to the Lorraine Branham Scholarship Fund at the Klein College of Media and Communications at Temple University, 2020 N. 13th St., Philadelphia, PA 19122.

This article originally appeared in The Philadelphia Tribune

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Business

What the insurance industry sees when it looks at your home

Find out what criteria the insurance industry uses when looking at your home. Learn insider tips and how to ensure your home is fully covered.

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What the insurance industry sees when it looks at your home is why its replacement cost matters more than its market value, and that home upgrades can improve protection or increase coverage needs. Your property’s location also affects more than just your premium; insurers consider how well you maintain your home, too.

The Pew Research Center reports that 71% of American homeowners say their home insurance costs have gone up. Increasing costs can be a huge financial burden, so finding ways to reduce them can provide much-needed relief.

The insurance industry is huge, and they’ve got experience handling property insurance evaluation processes. As a homeowner, you may feel hopeless at times when fighting these giants.

What Does the Insurance Industry See When It Looks at Your Home?

When assessing home insurance, keep in mind that insurers want to protect their bottom line. These are the insurance coverage factors they weigh.

Why Your Home’s Replacement Cost Matters More Than Its Market Value

When homeowners get home insurance, they assume their policy should match what their house could sell for, but insurers evaluate something entirely different: replacement cost. This is the estimated cost to rebuild the home after a total loss, using today’s labor rates and material prices.

Construction costs can rise rapidly due to:

  • Inflation
  • Local labor shortages
  • Changes in building codes

Insurers also consider the property’s size, layout, roofing materials, custom features, and overall complexity.

Home Upgrades Can Improve Protection or Increase Coverage Needs

Not every renovation affects insurance in the same way. Some upgrades reduce risk, but others increase the home’s rebuilding cost or create additional liabilities.

These installations may lower the chances of future claims:

These can increase the amount of insurance needed:

  • Luxury finishes
  • Custom cabinetry
  • Solar panels
  • Detached workshop

Even seemingly minor projects can change your house’s insured value, so keep records of permits, contractor invoices, and before-and-after photos whenever you make home improvements. Sharing these documents with your insurer allows coverage limits to be updated before a loss happens.

Your Property’s Location Influences More Than Just Your Premium

Insurance companies examine more than just your house; they also assess where it’s located. These factors all influence how they evaluate a property:

  • Local weather patterns
  • Wildfire exposure
  • Hail frequency
  • Hurricane risk
  • Crime statistics
  • Proximity of fire departments

Homeowners obviously can’t change their location, but they can often reduce risk through proactive measures, such as:

  • Trimming trees away from the house
  • Installing storm shutters where appropriate
  • Improving exterior lighting
  • Reinforcing vulnerable entry points

You should also understand the environmental risks specific to your area. This can help you determine whether optional endorsements or separate policies are worthwhile.

Insurers Also Consider How Well You Maintain Your Home

Your home’s overall condition can influence both insurability and long-term coverage options. Insurers often look at the age and condition of major systems, such as:

  • The roof
  • HVAC equipment
  • Plumbing
  • Electrical components

Deferred maintenance can increase the risk of water intrusion and structural issues, and this is concerning for insurers. To mitigate this, have routine inspections, replace aging components before they fail, and keep maintenance records. It’s also wise to create a home inventory with photos or videos of valuable belongings and update it annually.

What Are Red Flags for Insurance Companies?

Insurance companies look for home risk factors that suggest a higher likelihood of future claims or increased repair costs. Common red flags include:

  • A history of frequent insurance claims
  • Lapses in coverage
  • Unpermitted renovations
  • Outdated building systems that have exceeded their expected service life

Visible structural issues, poor drainage, or safety hazards may also raise concerns during underwriting or policy renewal.

In addition, discrepancies between the information provided on an application and the property’s actual condition can lead to delays or additional review. You can avoid this by keeping accurate records of repairs, obtaining permits for major projects, addressing maintenance issues promptly, and notifying your insurer when you complete significant improvements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are the 5 Cs of Insurance?

The five Cs of insurance explain the key principles that help homeowners choose and maintain the right coverage. Organizations define them slightly differently, but they are generally:

  1. Coverage: Types of losses your policy protects against, such as fire, wind, or theft
  2. Cost: Includes premiums, deductibles, and any discounts you may qualify for
  3. Claims: Measures how efficiently an insurer handles damage reports and payouts
  4. Customer service: Reflects the company’s responsiveness and support throughout the policy period
  5. Credibility: Considers the insurer’s financial strength, licensing, and reputation for paying valid claims

Evaluating all five factors provides a more complete picture than simply choosing the lowest premium.

What Not To Tell Your Insurance Company?

When you’re filing a homeowners insurance claim, it’s important to provide truthful and accurate information without making assumptions or speculative statements. You should avoid guessing about the cause of damage if it hasn’t yet been determined, as investigations may reveal different findings.

Don’t exaggerate repair costs or claim damaged property that wasn’t actually affected, either. Inaccurate information can delay processing or even result in claim denial.

You should instead document the damage with photos and save receipts for emergency repairs. You should also answer questions based on facts you know firsthand.

What Is the Most Common Damage to Your Home That Insurance Does Not Cover?

One of the most common forms of home damage not covered by standard homeowners insurance is flood damage resulting from rising water outside the home. These things typically require a separate flood insurance policy:

  • Heavy rainfall
  • Overflowing rivers
  • Storm surge
  • Flash flooding

Other frequently excluded things are damage caused by:

  • Gradual wear and tear
  • Deferred maintenance
  • Mold resulting from long-term leaks
  • Pest infestations
  • Foundation settling due to normal aging

This Is What the Insurance Industry Looks For

Getting home insurance can be daunting, especially if you have an older property. By knowing what the insurance industry looks for, though, you can address the red flags and up your chances of getting better coverage at lower prices.

Keep reading our site to see more informative articles.



Continue Reading

Business

What the insurance industry sees when it looks at your home

Find out what criteria the insurance industry uses when looking at your home. Learn insider tips and how to ensure your home is fully covered.

Published

on

What the insurance industry sees when it looks at your home is why its replacement cost matters more than its market value, and that home upgrades can improve protection or increase coverage needs. Your property’s location also affects more than just your premium; insurers consider how well you maintain your home, too.

The Pew Research Center reports that 71% of American homeowners say their home insurance costs have gone up. Increasing costs can be a huge financial burden, so finding ways to reduce them can provide much-needed relief.

The insurance industry is huge, and they’ve got experience handling property insurance evaluation processes. As a homeowner, you may feel hopeless at times when fighting these giants.

What Does the Insurance Industry See When It Looks at Your Home?

When assessing home insurance, keep in mind that insurers want to protect their bottom line. These are the insurance coverage factors they weigh.

Why Your Home’s Replacement Cost Matters More Than Its Market Value

When homeowners get home insurance, they assume their policy should match what their house could sell for, but insurers evaluate something entirely different: replacement cost. This is the estimated cost to rebuild the home after a total loss, using today’s labor rates and material prices.

Construction costs can rise rapidly due to:

  • Inflation
  • Local labor shortages
  • Changes in building codes

Insurers also consider the property’s size, layout, roofing materials, custom features, and overall complexity.

Home Upgrades Can Improve Protection or Increase Coverage Needs

Not every renovation affects insurance in the same way. Some upgrades reduce risk, but others increase the home’s rebuilding cost or create additional liabilities.

These installations may lower the chances of future claims:

These can increase the amount of insurance needed:

  • Luxury finishes
  • Custom cabinetry
  • Solar panels
  • Detached workshop

Even seemingly minor projects can change your house’s insured value, so keep records of permits, contractor invoices, and before-and-after photos whenever you make home improvements. Sharing these documents with your insurer allows coverage limits to be updated before a loss happens.

Your Property’s Location Influences More Than Just Your Premium

Insurance companies examine more than just your house; they also assess where it’s located. These factors all influence how they evaluate a property:

  • Local weather patterns
  • Wildfire exposure
  • Hail frequency
  • Hurricane risk
  • Crime statistics
  • Proximity of fire departments

Homeowners obviously can’t change their location, but they can often reduce risk through proactive measures, such as:

  • Trimming trees away from the house
  • Installing storm shutters where appropriate
  • Improving exterior lighting
  • Reinforcing vulnerable entry points

You should also understand the environmental risks specific to your area. This can help you determine whether optional endorsements or separate policies are worthwhile.

Insurers Also Consider How Well You Maintain Your Home

Your home’s overall condition can influence both insurability and long-term coverage options. Insurers often look at the age and condition of major systems, such as:

  • The roof
  • HVAC equipment
  • Plumbing
  • Electrical components

Deferred maintenance can increase the risk of water intrusion and structural issues, and this is concerning for insurers. To mitigate this, have routine inspections, replace aging components before they fail, and keep maintenance records. It’s also wise to create a home inventory with photos or videos of valuable belongings and update it annually.

What Are Red Flags for Insurance Companies?

Insurance companies look for home risk factors that suggest a higher likelihood of future claims or increased repair costs. Common red flags include:

  • A history of frequent insurance claims
  • Lapses in coverage
  • Unpermitted renovations
  • Outdated building systems that have exceeded their expected service life

Visible structural issues, poor drainage, or safety hazards may also raise concerns during underwriting or policy renewal.

In addition, discrepancies between the information provided on an application and the property’s actual condition can lead to delays or additional review. You can avoid this by keeping accurate records of repairs, obtaining permits for major projects, addressing maintenance issues promptly, and notifying your insurer when you complete significant improvements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Are the 5 Cs of Insurance?

The five Cs of insurance explain the key principles that help homeowners choose and maintain the right coverage. Organizations define them slightly differently, but they are generally:

  1. Coverage: Types of losses your policy protects against, such as fire, wind, or theft
  2. Cost: Includes premiums, deductibles, and any discounts you may qualify for
  3. Claims: Measures how efficiently an insurer handles damage reports and payouts
  4. Customer service: Reflects the company’s responsiveness and support throughout the policy period
  5. Credibility: Considers the insurer’s financial strength, licensing, and reputation for paying valid claims

Evaluating all five factors provides a more complete picture than simply choosing the lowest premium.

What Not To Tell Your Insurance Company?

When you’re filing a homeowners insurance claim, it’s important to provide truthful and accurate information without making assumptions or speculative statements. You should avoid guessing about the cause of damage if it hasn’t yet been determined, as investigations may reveal different findings.

Don’t exaggerate repair costs or claim damaged property that wasn’t actually affected, either. Inaccurate information can delay processing or even result in claim denial.

You should instead document the damage with photos and save receipts for emergency repairs. You should also answer questions based on facts you know firsthand.

What Is the Most Common Damage to Your Home That Insurance Does Not Cover?

One of the most common forms of home damage not covered by standard homeowners insurance is flood damage resulting from rising water outside the home. These things typically require a separate flood insurance policy:

  • Heavy rainfall
  • Overflowing rivers
  • Storm surge
  • Flash flooding

Other frequently excluded things are damage caused by:

  • Gradual wear and tear
  • Deferred maintenance
  • Mold resulting from long-term leaks
  • Pest infestations
  • Foundation settling due to normal aging

This Is What the Insurance Industry Looks For

Getting home insurance can be daunting, especially if you have an older property. By knowing what the insurance industry looks for, though, you can address the red flags and up your chances of getting better coverage at lower prices.

Keep reading our site to see more informative articles.



Continue Reading

Art

BOOK REVIEW: Never Tell a Black Girl How to Black Girl: Essays

Growing up in North Carolina, she Black Girled her hair her entire life. Her grandma made her sit for box braids when she was small, telling Brown that she was “tenderheaded.” Later, Brown had relaxed hair until she “went broke” and couldn’t afford the process anymore. That was when she got acquainted with her natural hair – although she returned to box braids at least once, and loved them all over again.

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Author: Amena Brown, Copyright: c.2026, Publisher: Tiny Rep Books, SRP: $30.00, Page Count: 320 pages

Some things can really make you cross.

People telling you your business, for instance. People asking questions they have no reason to know the answers to. Folks who criticize your hair or clothes or life. These things would set anyone off; they’d be the last straw for anybody. As in the new book, “Never Tell a Black Girl How to Black Girl” by Amena Brown, some folks just cross the line.

In a way, it’s a matter of grammar.

Depending on how you say it, “Black Girl is a noun and a verb,” says Brown. A Black Girl can be a Black Girl… and she can Black Girl. Brown herself has done it “in six countries.”

Growing up in North Carolina, she Black Girled her hair her entire life. Her grandma made her sit for box braids when she was small, telling Brown that she was “tenderheaded.” Later, Brown had relaxed hair until she “went broke” and couldn’t afford the process anymore. That was when she got acquainted with her natural hair – although she returned to box braids at least once, and loved them all over again.

As the child of a strict Pentecostal mother, Brown was a “late bloomer.” She didn’t drink alcohol until she was in her twenties. She was chaste while dating and a better church girl than a party girl. After she left the church, she began experimenting with wine first, then cocktails. She learned to cook, reasoning that the path to finding love started in a kitchen, one that happened to be her grandmother’s. And yes, love did eventually come in the form of a red-headed White man who was her friend before he became her boyfriend — and before he became her mother-sanctioned, grandma-approved husband.

Overall, says Brown, there is no single right method for doing this.

“There are so many ways to Black Girl, which means the way you Black Girl is beautiful, and the way I Black Girl is beautiful too.”

Looking for a collection of addictive, can’t-read-just-one essays that’ll make you laugh but that also feel like author Amena Brown is peeking at your life? Want a book that speaks to every corner of your existence?

Yeah, then you want “Never Tell a Black Girl How to Black Girl.”

You know how it is when you spot something so profound, so right, that you just have to call your friends and read it out loud to them? That’s what you’ll find here: truth told with humor that’s also oozing with warmth. Add honesty that’s smart and bold and practically begging for a “Heck, YES!” and you’ve got your new favorite book.

The essays here are short enough to read in a few minutes, but compelling enough to make you want more, so give yourself room.

This is a book for twenty- and thirty-somethings, but also for their mothers and grandmas who can handle respectful irreverence and surefooted playfulness. Can men enjoy “Never Tell a Black Girl How to Black Girl”? Sure, but it’s more for women, cross your heart.

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