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In Memoriam

Rafeeq Naji , aka Gerald ‘Weasel’ Horton, Founding Member of the Black Panther Party

May 9, 1944 to May 29, 2021

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Rafeeq Naji. Photo courtesy of the Horton family.

The Horton family mourns the passing of their brother and son Rafeeq Naji, aka, Gerald ‘Weasel’ Horton. Born in Louisiana on May 9, 1944, he grew up most of his young life in Oakland, CA. He attended McClymonds High School and played as a senior in the infamous 1963 TOC playoff, graduating the same year. He attended Merritt College and was one of the founding members of the Black Panther Party.

He later found his calling within Islam. In 2008, he returned to Shreveport, LA, to homestead on family acreage. Regrettably he passed away this year on May 29 after a short illness. 

He leaves behind to mourn his memory his mother Earl Lee Horton, siblings Edna Horton Oxner, Gwendolyn Horton Rhodes, John Horton, Robert Horton, Jr., William (Richard) Horton Marion Horton Brower, Kathy Horton and Lisa Horton; daughter Ihsan Naji and numerous nieces, nephews and friends.

 He was preceded in death by his father Robert Horton, Sr,. and sister Martha Horton.

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Black History

EDITORIAL: Justice Requires the Truth

WASHINGTON INFORMER — The deaths of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo and Nolan Xavier Wells have prompted calls for independent, transparent, and thorough investigations. Salgado Araujo was fatally shot by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent in Texas, while Wells, an 18-year-old Black college football player, disappeared during a boating outing in Mississippi and was later found deceased.

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Courtesy of Wikipedia

Independent Investigations Are the Only Way to Preserve Public Trust in an Era of Deep Division

The deaths of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo, who was fatally shot by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agent in Texas, and Nolan Xavier Wells, the 18-year-old Black college football player whose body was recovered after he disappeared during a boating outing in Mississippi, have once again raised questions that demand answers.

While the circumstances surrounding these two cases are very different, the principle is the same: there must be independent, transparent, and thorough investigations that follow the facts wherever they lead.

This is not simply about two tragic deaths. It is about the state of public trust in America.

We are living in a political climate in which nearly every institution is viewed with skepticism. Government agencies, law enforcement, the media, and even the courts are routinely questioned by large segments of the public. Whether justified or not, confidence has eroded to the point that every controversial death is immediately viewed through the lenses of politics, race, ideology, or immigration.

That is precisely why independence matters.

Reports indicate that ICE agents were attempting to apprehend another individual when Salgado Araujo was shot and killed. His family deserves a full accounting of what happened, free from any appearance of institutional bias. Likewise, Wells’ family has raised legitimate questions about the events that led to his death after spending time on the water with several friends. Their request for additional scrutiny should not be dismissed as mere suspicion or speculation. It should be respected as a reasonable demand for transparency.

An independent investigation is not an accusation. It is a safeguard.

If government officials acted appropriately, an impartial review would strengthen public confidence in that conclusion. If mistakes were made — or misconduct occurred — those responsible should be held accountable. Justice works only when the public believes the process is fair, impartial, and free from political influence.

America has learned, often the hard way, that institutions investigating themselves rarely inspire confidence. Families deserve more than assurances. Communities deserve more than press releases. They deserve evidence, transparency, and accountability.

No one should prejudge either case. Facts — not rumors, politics, or social media — must determine the outcome. But allowing independent investigators to examine every witness statement, every piece of physical evidence, and every official action is the surest way to establish those facts.

Equal justice cannot depend on a person’s race, immigration status, political affiliation, or the agency involved. It must rest on truth.

In a nation already strained by polarization and distrust, independent investigations are not merely procedural exercises — they are essential to preserving the public’s faith in justice itself. The families of Salgado Araujo and Wells deserve clear answers. So does the American people. Truth, pursued without fear or favor, remains the strongest foundation upon which justice — and public trust — can stand.

Based on reporting by Washington Informer.



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Black History

IN MEMORIAM: D.C. Mourns Vernon Hawkins, Organizer Who Helped Shape Five Decades of Black Civic Life

WASHINGTON INFORMER — Vernon Hawkins, a veteran organizer and public servant, died on July 2 at age 87. For over 50 years, Hawkins significantly influenced Washington D.C.’s political, civic, and civil rights landscape, often working behind the scenes. Friends and officials remember him as a strategist whose counsel was widely sought.

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People across the District are remembering Vernon Hawkins, an organizer, public servant and longtime advocate for Black Washington, who died on July 2. He was 87. (Courtesy photo)

For more than half a century, Vernon Hawkins helped shape Washington in ways that often escaped public attention but touched nearly every major political, civic and civil rights effort in the nation’s capital.

Hawkins, a veteran organizer, public servant and longtime advocate for Black Washington, died July 2 at the age of 87. Friends, elected officials, clergy and community leaders remember him as one of the city’s most influential behind-the-scenes strategists, a man whose counsel was sought across generations and whose commitment to improving the lives of Black residents never wavered.

“Vernon was certainly a brother with max organizing skills,” Charles Stephenson, former director of legislative affairs at the U.S. House of Representatives, stated in a social media post. “His fingerprints are on all major events that occurred in D.C. over the last 50 years. He is a respected brother for his dedication to improve the lives of Black people. His legacy will live forever. My sincere condolences to his family and friends. Rest in Power Vernon!”

Hawkins was born June 6, 1939.

While many Washingtonians knew him through Union Temple Baptist Church or his decades of political involvement, his public service stretched back to the height of the civil rights movement.

In 1963, he worked for the National Committee for Children and Youth, where he designed and operated an education and work release program for young people sentenced under the Youth Act of 1962. The initiative helped youthful offenders earn college degrees and secure employment, offering opportunities at a time when rehabilitation programs were still uncommon.

His civil rights work also extended beyond the District. Working alongside the NAACP, Hawkins established voter registration programs in 12 states, contributing to efforts that expanded Black political participation during one of the nation’s most consequential periods of social change.

His commitment to second chances continued throughout his career. Hawkins designed the District of Columbia Department of Corrections’ first work release program for misdemeanor offenders before moving to the Department of Rehabilitation Services, where he focused on mental health services and employment training for people with disabilities.

He later directed programs serving homeless families, welfare recipients and youth offenders and eventually led the D.C. Department of Human Services, overseeing five agencies responsible for mental health, rehabilitation, social services and physical health programs.

His work also reached women preparing to return to their communities after incarceration. Hawkins developed a 12-step drug treatment program for women nearing release from the D.C. Department of Corrections.

Through Union Temple Baptist Church, he later designed employment training programs for mothers receiving public assistance and people living with HIV.

Outside government, Hawkins became known as one of Washington’s most trusted organizers.

He served as the District coordinator for the Civil Rights March on Washington and developed a reputation as the person political leaders, clergy and activists called when they needed coalitions built, neighborhoods organized or complicated initiatives brought together.

Friends say his influence extended across mayoral administrations, neighborhood organizations, churches, advocacy groups and political campaigns, even if his name rarely appeared in headlines.

“There was no meaningful political work done in Washington, D.C., over the last 50 years without his leadership and input,” longtime friends said in remembering Hawkins.

Throughout his lifetime, Hawkins earned numerous honors for public service, including the National Rehabilitation Association’s E.B. Whitten Silver Medallion Award, the organization’s highest service recognition.

Yet those closest to him say awards never defined his work.

Instead, they point to decades spent mentoring younger leaders, building organizations, opening doors for people who had been overlooked and remaining committed to strengthening Black communities across the District.

Margaret A. Moore, retired visiting associate professor at the University of the District of Columbia, said Hawkins’greatest impact was often measured not by public recognition but by the lives he changed.

“My heart and deepest condolences go out to the family of Vernon,” Moore declared. “Though considered an outsider by many in D.C., Vernon embraced me as family, introduced me to Union Temple Baptist Church and the teachings of Rev. Wilson. He stood by me during some of the most challenging times of my professional career. I will forever remember my brother, friend and counselor. Rest in peace Vernon.”

All services honoring Hawkins’ life will take place at Union Temple Baptist Church, 1225 W Street SE, Washington, D.C., including a visitation on Wednesday, July 15, from 5:30 p.m. until 7 p.m.; a viewing Thursday, July 16, at 9:30 a.m., followed by a funeral at 11 a.m.

Stacey Brown photo

Stacy M. Brown

stacybrownmedia@gmail.com

  • Stacy M. Brown is a senior writer for The Washington Informer and the senior national correspondent for the Black Press of America. Stacy has more than 25 years of journalism experience and has authored… More by Stacy M. Brown

Based on reporting by Washington Informer.



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Black History

IN MEMORIAM: A Queen Mother’s Journey Home

BLACKPRESSUSA NEWSWIRE — She opened doors for those to come with wisdom, strength, and grace,
She challenged wrong, uplifted youth, and quickened justice’s pace.
Her scholarship and generous heart shall bloom through future years,
Transforming dreams to living hope beyond our grief and tears.

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A Memorial Tribute to Rosetta Miller-Perry, July 7, 1934 – June 26, 2026

From truth’s bright flame she lit the way, so bold and wise each day,
Her fearless voice inspired us all and never lost its sway.
A Queen Mother crowned by faith, whose love would never cease,
She sowed the seeds of justice well and harvested God’s peace.

She marched where freedom’s banners waved and answered duty’s call,
She stood with King through history’s storms, courageous through them all.
With pen and press she raised our voice for every soul unheard,
She proved that hope is strongest still when carried by the Word.

The Tennessee Tribune became a beacon shining bright,
Its pages told our stories true and championed the right.
She taught that Black lives, dreams, and truths deserved the highest place,
And every headline proudly bore the beauty of our race.

She opened doors for those to come with wisdom, strength, and grace,
She challenged wrong, uplifted youth, and quickened justice’s pace.
Her scholarship and generous heart shall bloom through future years,
Transforming dreams to living hope beyond our grief and tears.

Now Heaven’s presses joyfully proclaim her work complete,
As angels sing and saints arise our Queen Mother to greet.
Though earth now mourns her gentle voice, her light will never pass,
For Rosetta lives forevermore in truth, in love, and in the Black Press.

May Rosetta Miller-Perry’s memory continue to inspire all who believe in truth, justice, freedom, and the enduring mission of the Black Press of America. May her legacy remain a guiding light for generations to come.



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