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Juez Federal Establece Plazo para la Ciudad para el Fortalecimiento de revisión de la juntas del “uso de la fuerza” policial

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El juez federal Thelton Henderson ha perdido la paciencia después de meses de retrasos por funcionarios de la ciudad que están poniendo obstáculos a la implementación de una política recomendada por la corte para reforzar la revisión interna por las juntas del uso de la fuerza policial, diciendo que deben continuar “reuniendose y consultando” con la Asociación de Oficiales de Policía de Oakland (OPOA).

 

 

Henderson, en una orden judicial emitida el pasado viernes, dijo que si la ciudad no implementa los cambios en la fecha límite, él dirigiría su representante en Oakland – Supervisor y Director de Cumplimiento Robert Warshaw – para implementar los cambios él mismo.

 

 

“Este proceso ha durado el tiempo suficiente, y por la presente se ordenó que la ciudad debe completar cualquier reunión adicional y confiriendo qué cree que debe hacer con el sindicato y llegar a una determinación final sobre si la incorpora a la política revisada en o antes de diciembre 21.

 

 

“Esto promovió que, si la ciudad no implementa la política revisada en el plazo establecido anteriormente, entonces el Director de Cumplimiento invocará su autoridad para dirigir su ejecución”.

 

 

Henderson, quien ha estado supervisando las reformas de la policía durante los últimos 12 años, está requiriendo de OPD para ampliar su Junta de Revisión de la Fuerza y ​​la Junta de la Fuerza Ejecutiva de Revisión para examinar las cuestiones que van más allá de si el uso de la fuerza letal cae dentro de la política del departamento.

 

 

Él quiere que la policía amplie la revisión a “si … la fuerza letal puede haber sido evitado, e identificar las tácticas, estrategias y oportunidades que se desarrollaron en los acontecimientos que podrían haber evitado ese resultado.”

 

 

Warshaw recomendó el cambio de política al jefe Sean Whent en julio y desde entonces se ha reunido con Whent repetidamente y consultado con el alcalde y el administrador de la ciudad.

 

 

En agosto, el Jefe Whent acordó hacer los cambios de política, comenzando por “reunirse y consultar” con OPOA.

 

 

El jefe informó al supervisor que iba a poner en práctica la política revisada sobre Dec.9, casi cinco meses después de la recomendación inicial del supervisor.

 

 

“Sin embargo, la ciudad se ha rescindido a la aplicación de la política revisada sobre la base de la objeción del OPOA que el proceso requerido de encuentro y consulta no se ha completado”, dijo el juez en la orden judicial.

 

 

“No está claro si los cambios de política bajo consideración han sido objeto de algún requisito de reunirse y consultar, pero incluso si lo son, ha sido más que suficiente tiempo para completar el proceso”, dijo Henderson, quien agregó que la “unión no puede unilateralmente decidir cuándo el proceso de reunirse y consultar debe considerarse completo”.

 

 

Henderson dijo que este cambio de política recae sobre la autoridad del supervisor, la cual es “mejorar la capacidad del Departamento de Policía de Oakland. . . para proteger la vida, los derechos, la dignidad y los bienes de la comunidad a la que sirve”.

 

 

“El tribunal no puede pensar en nada más que vaya al corazón de proteger la vida que una política que requiere el departamento para determinar si la pérdida de la vida se podría haber evitado”, dijo en la orden judicial.

 

 

“Rechazar los cambios propuestos indicaría que la única cuestión importante después de un uso de la fuerza es si un oficial debe ser disciplinado porque el uso de la fuerza quedaba fuera de la política del departamento, y que no es importante evaluar si la fuerza letal podría haberse evitado y, como resultado, uno o más vidas salvadas”.

 

 

Él dijo que la ciudad parece entender la importancia de los cambios en las políticas propuestas.

 

 

Tras la muerte de cuatro oficiales en marzo de 2009 “la ciudad evaluó la totalidad de las circunstancias, incluyendo si las diferentes opciones tácticas o estratégicas podrían haber salvado las vidas de los oficiales”.

 

 

“Para tratar fatales tiroteos con intervención policial de forma diferente implicaría que las vidas de los oficiales de alguna manera son más importantes que las vidas de civiles – un mensaje que el tribunal espera que ni la ciudad ni el sindicato tienen la intención de enviar”.

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Not Just a Southern Issue: Advocates Say SCOTUS Voting Rights Decision Has Already Started to Reshape Black Political Power

OAKLAND POST — Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions.

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By Edward Henderson, California Black Media

U.S. Rep. Sydney Kamlager-Dove (D-CA-37), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus (CBC) whose district spans parts of Los Angeles County, joined fellow CBC member U.S. Rep. Troy Carter (D-LA-2) for a May 21 briefing with Black media outlets in California. 

The lawmakers highlighted what they describe as a mounting threat to Black political representation resulting from an April 29 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that weakened key protections under the federal Voting Rights Act.  

Kamlager-Dove and Carter warned that the decision, which narrowed the role of race in redistricting, is already reshaping congressional districts across the South and undermining Black voters’ ability to elect candidates of their choice.

“While we are a super blue state, we have far to go when it comes to Black representation; we tend to take that for granted,” Kamlager-Dove said of California, noting that the Golden State has the fifth largest Black population in the country and only has three Black members of Congress.   

“While I support building coalitions, we have to make sure that as a Black community we are not yielding our power,” she added.

Calling the fight “not unique to the South,” Carter urged Black communities nationwide to recognize the broader implications of the legal and political battles unfolding in Southern legislatures and courtrooms. 

The Supreme Court ruling centers on Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the portion of the law that prohibits voting systems or district maps that dilute the voting strength of racial minorities. For decades, Section 2 allowed civil rights groups to challenge district maps that weakened Black political representation even when lawmakers did not openly state discriminatory intent.

Now, advocates fear that standard has fundamentally changed. 

“You have to have smoking gun evidence,” said Mitchell Brown, senior voting rights counsel at the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, during a recent media briefing hosted by American Community Media on May 15. “Legislators are not going to say the quiet part out loud.” 

The implications could stretch far beyond congressional elections, Brown said.  

Section 2 protections have historically applied not only to U.S. House districts, but also to state legislatures, school boards, county commissions, judgeships, and local governing bodies. Voting rights advocates warn that weakening those protections could reshape political representation throughout the South, particularly in states with large Black populations. 

“This is not just a Southern issue,” said Amir Badat, manager of Black Voters on the Rise and voting special counsel at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.

Badat described the current moment as part of a much longer historical pattern. 

Following the Civil War and Reconstruction, constitutional amendments expanded Black citizenship and voting rights across the South, leading to dramatic increases in Black political representation. But those gains were quickly met with violent backlash and the rise of Jim Crow laws designed to suppress Black voting through poll taxes, literacy tests, and other “race-neutral” restrictions. 

“This is the same move,” Badat said.

Advocates also emphasized that the consequences of weakened voting protections extend into everyday life. 

Local elected offices such as school boards, city councils, county commissions, and judgeships often determine funding priorities, public safety policy, education standards, and infrastructure investments.

“These are not abstract numbers,” Badat said. “These have real political consequences and policy consequences on people’s day-to-day lives.” 

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Rest in Peace: A.M.E. Pastor and L.A Civil Rights Icon Cecil “Chip” Murray Passes

The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94. “Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

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The Rev. Dr. Cecil L. “Chip” Murray, former pastor of First African Methodist Episcopal Church (FAME) in Los Angeles, died of natural causes April 6 at his Windsor Hills Home. He was 94.

“Today, we lost a giant. Reverend Dr. Cecil Murray dedicated his life to service, community, and putting God first in all things. I had the absolute honor of working with him, worshiping with him, and seeking his counsel,” said Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass of the dynamic religious leader whose ministry inspired and attracted millionaires as well as former gang bangers and people dealing with substance use disorder (SUD).

Murray oversaw the growth of FAME’s congregation from 250 members to 18,000.

“My heart is with the First AME congregation and community today as we reflect on a legacy that changed this city forever,” Bass continued.

Murray served as Senior Minister at FAME, the oldest Black congregation in the city, for 27 years. During that time, various dignitaries visited and he built strong relationships with political and civic leaders in the city and across the state, as well as a number of Hollywood figures. Several national political leaders also visited with Murray and his congregation at FAME, including Presidents George W. Bush and Bill Clinton.

Murray, a Florida native and U.S. Air Force vet, attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in history, worked on the school newspaper and pledged Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity.  He later attended Claremont School of Theology in Los Angeles County, where he earned his doctorate in Divinity.

Murray is survived by his son Drew. His wife Bernadine, who was a committed member of the A.M.E. church and the daughter of his childhood pastor, died in 2013.

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Court Throws Out Law That Allowed Californians to Build Duplexes, Triplexes and RDUs on Their Properties

Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional. Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

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Charter cities in California won a lawsuit last week against the state that declared Senate Bill (SB) 9, a pro-housing bill, unconstitutional.

Passed in 2021, SB 9 is also known as the California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act (HOME). That law permits up to four residential units — counting individual units of duplexes, triplexes and residential dwelling units (RDUs) – to be built on properties in neighborhoods that were previously zoned for only single-family homes.

A Los Angeles Superior Court Judge ruled in favor of the cities, pointing out that SB 9 discredited charter cities that were granted jurisdiction to create new governance systems and enact policy reforms. The court ruling affects 121 charter cities that have local constitutions.

Attorney Pam Lee represented five Southern California cities in the lawsuit against the state and Attorney General Rob Bonta.

“This is a monumental victory for all charter cities in California,” Lee said.

However, general law cities are excluded from the court ruling as state housing laws still apply in residential areas.

Attorney General Bonta and his team are working to review the decision and consider all options that will protect SB 9 as a state law. Bonta said the law has helped provide affordable housing for residents in California.

“Our statewide housing shortage and affordability crisis requires collaboration, innovation, and a good faith effort by local governments to increase the housing supply,” Bonta said.

“SB9 is an important tool in this effort, and we’re going to make sure homeowners have the opportunity to utilize it,” he said.

Charter cities remain adamant that the state should refrain from making land-use decisions on their behalf. In the lawsuit, city representatives argued that SB 9 eliminates local authority to create single-family zoning districts and approve housing developments.

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