Alameda County
Oakland Celebrates Ethiopian Holiday of Epiphany (Timket) 2025
Traditionally, the ceremonies begin with putting a model of the Ark of the Covenant—called the Tabot—onto the priest’s head to represent Jesus becoming the Messiah the day of his baptism. A prayer service signifies the start of the festivities. Following a procession is the Divine Liturgy, also called the Water Ceremony, which takes place near a body of water and begins around 2 a.m. The body of water is blessed, then sprinkled on the participants—some even entering the water as a way to renew their baptismal vows symbolically.
By Anka Lee
Post Intern
This year, the celebration of the Ethiopian holiday known as Timket (Timkat), or Epiphany, will take place at Oakland’s Henry J. Kaiser Center for the Arts (formerly known as the Kaiser Convention Center). This culturally and religiously significant celebration will occur Jan. 18 and 19. It’s an opportunity to see Ethiopian culture up close, while hopefully bringing more attention to a holiday not many know about.
Timket is the celebration of Epiphany by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Epiphany is the birth of Jesus Christ and, every year on January 19 (January 20 during leap years), it is celebrated in honor of the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River.
Traditionally, the ceremonies begin with putting a model of the Ark of the Covenant—called the Tabot—onto the priest’s head to represent Jesus becoming the Messiah the day of his baptism. A prayer service signifies the start of the festivities. Following a procession is the Divine Liturgy, also called the Water Ceremony, which takes place near a body of water and begins around 2 a.m. The body of water is blessed, then sprinkled on the participants—some even entering the water as a way to renew their baptismal vows symbolically.
According to American sociologist, Donald N. Levine, that is only the beginning of the celebrations. In the 1960s, the clergy would perform hymns and seniors and men would march to the music as the Tabot was paraded through the streets. Children danced to rhythmic tunes and the finely dressed women talked among themselves “on their one real day of freedom in the year.” Finally, once the Tabot had been safely put away until the next year, the people would go home and feast, bathed in the day’s revitalizing atmosphere.
It was in 2019 that Timket was considered and registered as an intangible heritage by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). This holiday brings together community, as well as represents the faith of the people.
Today, there are approximately 20,000 Ethiopians and Eritreans living in the Bay Area.
Locally, Timket will be celebrated at the Henry J. Kaiser Center for the Arts, located on 10 Tenth St., Oakland, CA. For more information, visit the Facebook page (based in Oakland): Debre Meheret Kidus Michael Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
